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<titleStmt>
<title level="a">Personography </title>
<title level="s">The <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr">
<forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
<forename type="middle">Wilson</forename>
<surname>Dorr</surname>
</persName> Letters Project</title>
<respStmt>
<resp>Encoded by</resp>
<persName ref="#hailie_d_posey">
<forename>Hailie D.</forename>
<surname>Posey</surname></persName>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<publisher><orgName>Providence College Digital Publishing Services</orgName>,
<orgName>Phillips Memorial Library</orgName></publisher>
<address>
<addrLine>Box 1841</addrLine>
<addrLine>Providence College, Phillips Memorial Library</addrLine>
<addrLine>1 Cunningham Square</addrLine>
<addrLine>Providence, RI 02918</addrLine>
<addrLine>USA</addrLine>
<addrLine>url:mailto:dps@providence.edu</addrLine>
<addrLine>url:http://www.providence.edu/LIBRARY/dps/Pages/default.aspx</addrLine>
<addrLine>401-865-1517</addrLine>
</address>
<pubPlace>Providence, Rhode Island</pubPlace>
<date>2012</date>
<availability>
<licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"> This data is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
</licence>
</availability>
</publicationStmt>
<seriesStmt>
<title level="s">The <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr">
<forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
<forename type="middle">Wilson</forename>
<surname>Dorr</surname>
</persName> Letters Project</title>
<editor>Letters selected, edited, and transcribed from the original manuscripts by
<persName ref="#erik_j_chaput">
<roleName>Dr.</roleName><forename>Erik J.</forename>
<surname>Chaput</surname>
</persName> and <persName ref="#russell_desimone">
<forename>Russell</forename>
<surname>DeSimone</surname>
</persName> with the assistance of <persName ref="#edward_e_andrews">
<roleName>Dr.</roleName><forename>Edward E.</forename>
<surname>Andrews</surname>
</persName></editor>
</seriesStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<p>Generated from data in <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr">
<forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
<forename type="middle">Wilson</forename>
<surname>Dorr</surname></persName> Letters Project by <persName
ref="#erik_j_chaput">
<roleName>Dr.</roleName><forename>Erik J.</forename>
<surname>Chaput</surname>
</persName> and <persName ref="#russell_desimone">
<forename>Russell</forename>
<surname>DeSimone</surname></persName>
</p>
</sourceDesc>
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<projectDesc>
<p>The <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><forename type="first">Thomas</forename> <forename type="middle">Wilson</forename> <surname>Dorr</surname></persName> Letters Project includes digital transcriptions of thirty letters from the Dorr Correspondence files in the <persName ref="#sidney_s_smith"><forename>Sidney S.</forename> <forename> Rider </forename> </persName>Collection at the <orgName ref="#hay">John Hay Library</orgName> (<orgName ref="#brown">Brown University</orgName>), the <persName ref="#james_f_simmons"><forename type="first">James</forename> <forename type="middle">Fowler</forename> <surname>Simmons</surname> </persName> Papers at the <orgName ref="#loc">Library of Congress</orgName>, the <orgName ref="#gli">Gilder Lehrman Institute</orgName>, and one letter from the private collection of <persName ref="#richard_slaney"><forename type="first">Richard</forename> <surname>Slaney</surname></persName>. The goal of the project is to further the digital exploration of <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName> history through the combination of traditional scholarly editing with cutting edge digital technologies. These letters illustrate aspects of race, reform, antislavery and proslavery politics, and, of course, the <ref target="#dorr_rebellion">Dorr Rebellion</ref>. The selection of letters was governed by the notion of what would work best in the high school and college classroom, especially in terms of length and readability. The head editors (<persName ref="#russell_desimone"><surname>DeSimone</surname> </persName> and <persName ref="#erik_j_chaput"><surname>Chaput</surname></persName>) also selected letters that had previously not been cited by historians of the <ref target="#dorr_rebellion">Dorr Rebellion</ref>. The project was funded in part by a grant from the <orgName ref="#rich">Rhode Island Council for the Humanities</orgName>. </p>
</projectDesc>
<samplingDecl>
<p>There are more than 2500 hundred letters that are known to exist that either pertain to the <ref target="#dorr_rebellion">Dorr Rebellion</ref> and its aftermath or the early life of the rebellion’s leader <persName ref="#thomas_w_dorr"><forename type="first">Thomas</forename> <forename type="middle">Wilson</forename> <surname>Dorr</surname></persName>. In order to keep the number of letters selected for this project to a manageable number the editors focused on <persName ref="#thomas_w_dorr"><surname>Dorr</surname>’s </persName> early life (<orgName ref="#phillips_exeter">Philips Exeter Academy</orgName> and <orgName ref="#harvard">Harvard University</orgName>), his early law career, his political career in the mid-1830s, and his emergence as the leader of the reform movement that sought to revise <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName>'s archaic governing structure.</p>
</samplingDecl>
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<normalization>
<p>Original spelling is retained.</p>
</normalization>
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<body>
<p>
<listPerson xml:id="dorrpersonography">
<!-- PEOPLE IN THE LETTERS -->
<!-- TWD! -->
<person xml:id="thomas_wilson_dorr">
<persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
<forename type="middle">Wilson</forename>
<surname>Dorr</surname>
</persName>
<birth>1805</birth>
<death>1854</death>
<note>Thomas Dorr was born into privilege in <date when="1805-11">November 1805</date>, a scion of one of Rhode Island’s wealthiest families. His father, <persName ref="#sullivan_dorr">Sullivan Dorr</persName>, was a <placeName ref="#providence_ri">Providence</placeName> businessman and prominent <placeName ref="#china">China</placeName> trade merchant. Educated at <orgName ref="#phillips_exeter">Phillips Exeter Academy</orgName> in <placeName ref="#nh">New Hampshire</placeName> and then at <orgName ref="#harvard">Harvard University</orgName> (class of <date when="1823">1823</date>), Thomas Dorr studied law for two years in <placeName ref="#nyc">New York City</placeName> under <persName ref="#james_kent">Chancellor James Kent</persName>, the author of one of the leading American legal texts of the first half of the nineteenth century, before being admitted to the Rhode Island bar in <date when="1827">1827</date>. Dorr opened a law office on College Street, but the restless young man was not yet ready to settle down. He toured the country for almost six years and occasionally practiced maritime and commercial law in <placeName ref="#nyc">New York City</placeName> before returning to <placeName ref="#providence_ri">Providence</placeName> in <date when="1833">1833</date>. In the 1830s, Dorr championed numerous reform causes, including public education, freedom of speech, banking, anti-slavery, suffrage extension, imprisonment for debt and prison reform. Dorr began his career as a devout Whig, with a deep and abiding love of <persName>Henry Clay</persName> and <persName ref="#daniel_webster">Daniel Webster</persName>. However, disagreements over banking reform and suffrage extension led to his expulsion from the party. He would later head the equal rights wing of the state's Democratic Party. In <date when="1834">1834</date>, as a newly elected member of Rhode Island’s General Assembly, Dorr joined the Constitutionalist Party, a third-party effort that picked up the reform torch from associations of native-born workingmen. The goal of the party was to secure a new constitution that would expand the suffrage for white males and address the state's apportionment problem. (Authored by <persName ref="#erik_j_chaput">Dr. Erik J. Chaput</persName>, <date when="2012">2012</date>)</note>
</person>
<!-- Letter 001 -->
<person xml:id="allen_dorr">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Allen</forename>
<surname>Dorr</surname>
</persName>
<birth when="1808">1808</birth>
<death when="1889">1889</death>
<note>Allen Dorr entered <orgName>Phillip Exeter Academy</orgName> in <date
when="1820">1820</date> at the age of twelve. He graduated in <date
when="1823">1823</date>. Like his older brother, Allen was a member
of the <orgName>Golden Branch Society</orgName>. He lived most of his
life in <placeName ref="#cumberland_ri">Cumberland, Rhode
Island</placeName>. </note>
</person>
<person xml:id="ann_allen_dorr">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Ann</forename>
<surname type="birth">Allen</surname>
<surname>Dorr</surname></persName>
<birth when="1810">1810</birth>
<death when="1884">1884</death>
<note><persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><forename type="first"
>Thomas</forename>
<surname>Dorr</surname></persName>’s younger sister. Ann married
<persName>Moses Brown Ives</persName>, the president of the
<orgName>Providence Bank</orgName> and a trustee of <orgName>Brown
University</orgName>, in <date when="1833">1833</date>. </note>
</person>
<person xml:id="mary_throop_dorr">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Mary</forename>
<surname type="birth">Throop</surname>
<surname>Dorr</surname>
</persName>
<birth when="1811">1811</birth>
<death when="1869">1869</death>
<note><persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><forename type="first"
>Thomas</forename>
<surname>Dorr</surname></persName>’s younger sister. She married
<placeName ref="#providence_ri">Providence</placeName> lawyer
<persName>Samuel Ames</persName>, a graduate of <orgName>Phillips
Exeter Academy</orgName>, in <date when="1839">1839</date>.
<persName>Ames</persName> served as the state's quartermaster
general in <date when="1842">1842</date>.</note>
</person>
<person xml:id="samuel_a_dorr">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Samuel</forename>
<forename type="middle">Adams</forename>
<surname>Dorr</surname>
</persName>
<birth when="1775">1775</birth>
<death when="1855">1855</death>
<note>Samuel A. Dorr was <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><forename
type="first">Thomas</forename>
<surname>Dorr</surname></persName>'s uncle. He was a prominent
<placeName ref="#boston_ma">Boston</placeName> merchant engaging in
the lucrative <placeName ref="#china">China</placeName> trade. </note>
</person>
<person xml:id="sullivan_dorr">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Sullivan</forename>
<surname>Dorr</surname>
</persName>
<birth when="1778">1778</birth>
<death when="1858">1858</death>
<note>Sullivan Dorr, Sr. was the father of <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"
><forename type="first">Thomas</forename><forename type="middle"
>Wilson</forename><surname>Dorr</surname>
</persName>. Sullivan Dorr was born and raised in <placeName
ref="boston_ma">Boston, Massachusetts</placeName>. In the latter
part of the eighteenth century, Sullivan entered into the family
merchant business, spending many years overseas in <placeName>Canton,
China</placeName>. Upon his marriage to <persName ref="#lydia_dorr"
>Lydia Allen</persName> of <placeName ref="#providence_ri"
>Providence</placeName> in <date when="1804">1804</date> he settled
in that city where he became involved in manufacturing. He also served
as President of the <orgName>Washington Insurance
Company</orgName>.</note>
</person>
<!-- Letter 002 -->
<!-- NO ENTRIES -->
<!-- Letter 003 -->
<person xml:id="james_kent">
<persName>
<roleName>Chancellor</roleName>
<forename type="first">James</forename>
<surname>Kent</surname>
</persName>
<birth when="1763">1763</birth>
<death when="1847">1847</death>
<note>The most prominent state level jurist in the antebellum period. He was
the author of the influential <name>Commentaries on American Law</name>
(<date from="1826" to="1830">1826-1830</date>). <persName
ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr">
<forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
<surname>Dorr</surname></persName> attended his lectures at
<placeName ref="#nyc">New York City</placeName> in <date when="1824"
>1824</date> and <date when="1825">1825</date>. Unfortunately, the
<persName ref="#james_kent"><forename type="first">James</forename>
<surname>Kent</surname></persName> papers at the <orgName>Library of
Congress</orgName> do not mention <persName
ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr">
<forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
<surname>Dorr</surname></persName>.</note>
</person>
<person xml:id="samuel_w_king">
<persName>
<roleName>Governor</roleName>
<forename type="first">Samuel</forename>
<forename type="middle">Ward</forename>
<surname>King</surname>
</persName>
<birth when="1786">1786</birth>
<death when="1851">1851</death>
<note>A <placeName ref="#johnston_ri">Johnston</placeName> physician, King
served as acting governor in <date when="1839">1839</date> and elected
governor from <date when="1840">1840</date> until <date when="1843"
>1843</date>. He was married to <persName>Catherine
Angell</persName>, with whom he had fourteen children. As governor
under the <name>Charter</name> during the <name>Dorr Rebellion</name>,
King appealed to <persName ref="#john_tyler"
><roleName>President</roleName>
<forename ref="first">John</forename>
<surname>Tyler</surname></persName> for military support. </note>
</person>
<person xml:id="john_whipple">
<persName>
<forename type="first">John</forename>
<surname>Whipple</surname>
<roleName>Esquire</roleName>
</persName>
<birth when="1784">1784</birth>
<death when="1886">1886</death>
<note><placeName ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName>’s foremost trial
attorney in the Jacksonian era graduated from <orgName>Brown
University</orgName> in <date when="1802">1802</date>. He studied
law in <placeName ref="#nyc">New York City</placeName> and then clerked
in the office of <persName>Samuel Bridgham</persName>, <placeName
ref="#providence_ri">Providence</placeName>'s first mayor and
longtime chair of the city's board of education. Whipple presided over
the apprenticeship of many <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName>
lawyers including <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr">
<forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
<forename type="middle">Wilson</forename>
<surname>Dorr</surname></persName>. In <date when="1848"
>1848</date>, Whipple, along with his close friend <persName
ref="#daniel_webster">Daniel Webster</persName>, argued the position
of the <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName> government in the
case of <name>Luther v. Borden</name> before the <orgName>United States
Supreme Court</orgName>. </note>
</person>
<!-- Letter 004 -->
<person xml:id="william_bridges_adams">
<persName>
<forename type="first">William</forename>
<forename type="middle">Bridges</forename>
<surname>Adams</surname>
</persName>
<birth when="1797">1797</birth>
<death when="1872">1872</death>
<note>William B. Adams was a prominent English political reformer and
railroad engineer. In <date when="1832">1832</date>, Adams published <hi
rend="italic">The Rights of Morality</hi> under the pseudonym
<name>Junius Redivivus</name>. Adams visited the <placeName
ref="#united_states">United States</placeName> numerous times in the
<date from="1820" to="1829">1820s</date> and <date from="1830"
to="1839">1830s</date>d, staying with <persName
ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><surname>Dorr</surname></persName> on
several occasions while he was living in <placeName ref="#brooklyn_ny"
>Brooklyn, New York</placeName>.</note>
</person>
<person xml:id="alexander_h_everett">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Alexander</forename>
<forename type="middle">Hill</forename>
<surname>Everett</surname>
</persName>
<birth when="1790">1790</birth>
<death when="1847">1847</death>
<note>Born in <placeName ref="#boston_ma">Boston, Massachusetts</placeName>,
Alexander Hill Everett was the older brother of the prominent <placeName
ref="#ma">Massachusetts</placeName> statesman <persName>Edward
Everett</persName>. Alexander H. Everett was a career diplomat,
serving many years abroad, including posts in <placeName ref="#spain"
>Spain</placeName> and <placeName ref="#china">China</placeName>. In
<date when="1839">1839</date>, Everett switched from the
<orgName>Whig</orgName> to the <orgName>Democratic Party</orgName>
and became a key ally of <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><forename
type="first">Thomas</forename>
<surname>Dorr</surname></persName>. In addition to his diplomatic
career, Everett also served as editor of the <hi rend="italic"
><name>North American Review</name></hi> and as president of
<orgName>Louisiana College</orgName>. </note>
</person>
<person xml:id="charles_gibbs">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Charles</forename>
<surname>Gibbs</surname>
</persName>
<note>Charles Gibbs was a native Rhode Islander and a pirate who was hung in
<placeName ref="#nyc">New York</placeName> in <date when="1831"
>1831</date> for the murder of the captain and mate on the brig
<name>Vineyard</name>. Most likely <persName
ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><surname>Dorr</surname></persName> was
referring to a small pamphlet titled <hi rend="italics"
><name>Confessions of Charles Gibbs, the Pirate</name></hi>
published in <placeName ref="#providence_ri">Providence</placeName> in
<date when="1831">1831</date>.</note>
</person>
<!-- Letter 005 -->
<!-- NO ENTRIES -->
<!-- Letter 006 -->
<person xml:id="william_m_chace">
<persName>
<forename type="first">William</forename>
<forename type="middle" full="init">M.</forename>
<surname>Chace</surname>
</persName>
<birth when="1814">1814</birth>
<death when="1862">1862</death>
<note>A prominent <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName>
abolitionist. Chace was partners with <persName>George William
Benson</persName> in the wool business in <placeName
ref="#providence_ri">Providence</placeName>;
<persName>Benson</persName> was the brother of <persName>Helen
Benson</persName> who was the wife of <persName>William Lloyd
Garrison</persName>. Chace would later serve on the executive
committee of the <orgName>Republican Party</orgName>. </note>
</person>
<!-- Letter 007 -->
<person xml:id="james_birney">
<persName>
<forename type="first">James</forename>
<forename type="middle" full="init">G.</forename>
<surname>Birney</surname>
</persName>
<birth when="1792">1792</birth>
<death when="1857">1857</death>
<note>James Birney was born in <placeName ref="#danville_ky">Danville,
Kentucky</placeName>, to a plantation owning family. He would go on
to become one of the most prominent antislavery politicians in the
Jacksonian period. In <date when="1832">1832</date>, Birney signed on as
a southern agent for the <orgName>American Colonization
Society</orgName> (ACS), but similar to <persName
ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr">
<forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
<surname>Dorr</surname></persName>, he became disillusioned with
<orgName>ACS</orgName>'s scheme of gradual emancipation. In <date
when="1837">1837</date> he moved to <placeName ref="#ny">New
York</placeName> to become the corresponding secretary of the
<orgName>American Anti-Slavery Society</orgName>. By the end of the
1830s, Birney saw the need for a new political party whose sole purpose
was to promote the abolition of slavery. With his leadership, the
<orgName>Liberty Party</orgName> was founded in <date when="1840"
>1840</date>. Birney ran for president in <date when="1840"
>1840</date> and <date when="1844">1844</date> under the
<orgName>Liberty Party</orgName> banner. </note>
</person>
<!-- Letter 008 -->
<person xml:id="amos_kendall">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Amos</forename>
<surname>Kendall</surname>
</persName>
<birth when="1789">1789</birth>
<death when="1869">1869</death>
<note>Kendall graduated from <orgName>Dartmouth College</orgName> in <date
when="1811">1811</date>. He studied law in <placeName ref="#ma"
>Massachusetts</placeName> before earning admission to the
<placeName ref="#ky">Kentucky</placeName> bar in <date when="1814"
>1814</date>. He was appointed the fourth auditor of the
<name>Treasury</name> during the administration of <persName
ref="#andrew_jackson">President Andrew Jackson</persName> (<date
from="1832" to="1835">1832-1835</date>). Kendall was a major
contributor to many of <persName ref="#andrew_jackson"
>Jackson</persName>'s state papers, including the <date when="1832"
>1832</date>
<name>Bank veto message</name>.</note>
</person>
<person xml:id="john_s_harris">
<persName>
<forename type="first">John</forename>
<forename type="middle" full="init">S.</forename>
<surname>Harris</surname>
</persName>
<note>John S. Harris was an active member of the <orgName>Rhode Island
Suffrage Association</orgName>. He was a delegate to the
<name>People’s Constitutional Convention</name> and in <date
when="1842-05">May 1842</date> he along with pro suffrage men
<persName ref="#burrington_anthony"><forename type="first"
>Burrington</forename>
<surname>Anthony</surname></persName> and <persName
ref="#dutee_j_pearce "><forename type="first">Dutee</forename>
<forename type="middle" full="init">J.</forename>
<surname>Pearce</surname></persName> meet in <placeName ref="#nyc"
>New York City</placeName> with <persName ref="#daniel_webster"
><roleName>Secretary of State</roleName>
<forename type="first">Daniel</forename>
<surname>Webster</surname></persName> and <orgName>Law &
Order</orgName> representative <persName ref="#john_whipple"
><forename type="first">John</forename>
<surname>Whipple</surname></persName> in a final attempt to seek a
compromise and avert confrontation. </note>
</person>
<person xml:id="dutee_j_pearce">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Dutee</forename>
<forename type="middle" full="init">J.</forename>
<surname>Pearce</surname>
</persName>
<birth when="1789">1789</birth>
<death when="1849">1849</death>
<note>Newport attorney Dutee Pearce was active in <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode
Island</placeName> politics for many years, serving as Attorney
General, U.S. District Attorney and as U.S. Congressman from <date
from="1825" to="1837">1825 – 1837</date>. Pearce was active in the
suffrage movement, serving as a delegate to the <name>People’s
Constitutional Convention</name> in <date when="1841">1841</date>.
Second only to <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr">
<forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
<surname>Dorr</surname></persName> in the leadership of the suffrage
movement, Pearce split with <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"
><surname>Dorr</surname></persName> once the latter resorted to
force and attacked the state arsenal in <date when="1842-05">May
1842</date>.</note>
</person>
<!-- Letter 009 -->
<person xml:id="henry_c_dorr">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Henry</forename>
<forename type="middle" full="init">C.</forename>
<surname>Dorr</surname>
</persName>
<birth when="1820">1820</birth>
<death when="1897">1897</death>
<note>The youngest child of <persName ref="#sullivan_dorr"><forename
type="first">Sullivan</forename></persName> and <persName
ref="#lydia_dorr">Lydia Dorr</persName>. Henry Dorr was educated at
<orgName>Brown University</orgName> where he graduated in <date
when="1839">1839</date>. He studied law under <persName> Justice
Joseph Story</persName> at <orgName>Harvard</orgName> graduating
with a law degree in <date when="1841">1841</date>. He then moved to
<placeName ref="#nyc">New York City</placeName> where he became
close friends with the prominent lawyer <persName>George Templeton
Strong</persName>. Henry opened his own law practice in the city and
remained there for the remainder of his life. A life-long student of
history, Henry published numerous papers on the early history of
<placeName ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName>. Like his older
brothers, Henry was a bachelor. </note>
</person>
<!-- Letter 010 -->
<person xml:id="john_q_adams">
<persName>
<forename type="first">John</forename>
<forename type="middle" full="init">Q.</forename>
<surname>Adams</surname>
</persName>
<birth when="1767">1767</birth>
<death when="1848">1848</death>
<note>Sixth President of the <placeName ref="#united_states">United
States</placeName>. </note>
</person>
<person>
<persName xml:id="samuel_h_wales">
<forename type="first">Samuel</forename>
<forename type="middle" full="init">H.</forename>
<surname>Wales</surname>
</persName>
<note>Samuel H. Wales, a <placeName ref="#providence_ri"
>Providence</placeName> tradesman, was active in the suffrage
movement and was a member of the <name>People’s Constitutional
Convention</name>. Elected as a member to the <name>People’s
Legislature</name> in <date when="1842-04">April 1842</date> he
publicly resigned from that office the following month when <persName
ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><roleName>Governor</roleName>
<surname>Dorr</surname></persName> resorted to force.</note>
</person>
<person xml:id="john_a_brown">
<persName>
<forename type="first">John</forename>
<forename type="middle" full="init">A.</forename>
<surname>Brown</surname>
</persName>
<note>Dr. John A. Brown, a botanic physician, was a member of the
<orgName>RI Constitutional Party</orgName> in the mid <date
from="1832" to="1838">1830</date>s, he also served as President of
the <orgName>RI Suffrage Association</orgName>, publisher of the
<name>New Age and Constitutional Advocate</name> and a delegate to
the <name>People’s Constitutional Convention</name>. In early <date
when="1842-04">April 1842</date>, Brown went to <placeName ref="#dc"
>Washington D.C.</placeName> to meet with <persName
ref="#john_tyler"><roleName>President</roleName>
<forename type="first">John</forename>
<surname>Tyler</surname></persName> in order to dissuade him from
intervening in <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName> by sending
Federal troops to support the charter government. </note>
</person>
<!-- Letter 011 -->
<person xml:id="job_durfee">
<persName>
<forename>Job</forename>
<surname>Durfee</surname>
</persName>
<birth when="1790">1790</birth>
<death when="1847">1847</death>
<note>Job Durfee served in the <orgName>General Assembly</orgName>, from
<date from="1820" to="1825">1820 to 1825</date> after which he was
<placeName ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName>’s U.S. Representative
to Congress. In <date when="1826">1826</date> he was elected again to
the <orgName>General Assembly</orgName>. In <date when="1833"
>1833</date> he was elected as an Associate Justice to the
<orgName>Rhode Island Supreme Court</orgName> and in <date
when="1835">1835</date> he was chosen Chief Justice. During the
<name>Dorr Rebellion</name>, Durfee issued a charge to the grand
jury convened in <placeName ref="#bristol_ri">Bristol</placeName>, in
which he declared the <name>People’s Constitution</name> was without
legal authority. In <date when="1844">1844</date>, Durfee presided over
the treason trial of <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr">Thomas W.
Dorr</persName>. </note>
</person>
<!-- Letter 012 -->
<person xml:id="lydia_dorr">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Lydia</forename>
<forename type="middle">Allen</forename>
<surname>Dorr</surname>
</persName>
<birth when="1782">1782</birth>
<death when="1859">1859</death>
<note>Born Lydia Allen she was descended from early setters of <placeName
ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName>. She was also a descendent of
<persName>Gabriel Bernon</persName> a French Huguenot. In <date
when="1804">1804</date> she married <persName ref="#sullivan_dorr"
><forename type="first">Sullivan</forename>
<surname>Dorr</surname></persName> of <placeName ref="#boston_ma"
>Boston</placeName>. Her brothers <persName>Crawford</persName>,
<persName>Phillip</persName> and <persName>Zachariah
Allen</persName> would all play a role during the <name>Dorr
Rebellion</name> on the side of the <orgName>Law and Order
Party</orgName>.</note>
</person>
<!-- Letter 013 -->
<person xml:id="john_tyler">
<persName>
<forename type="first">John</forename>
<surname>Tyler</surname>
</persName>
<birth when="1790">1790</birth>
<death when="1862">1862</death>
<note>Elected Vice President in <date when="1840">1840</date> but became the
tenth President of the <placeName ref="#united_states">United
States</placeName> when <persName>William Henry Harrison</persName>
died in office after serving only one month. In <date when="1842"
>1842</date>, Tyler was requested to intervene in the <placeName
ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName> constitutional crisis by both
<persName ref="#samuel_w_king"><roleName>Governor</roleName>
<surname>King</surname></persName> of the charter government and
<persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><roleName>Governor</roleName>
<surname>Dorr</surname></persName> of the People’s government.
Reluctant to get involved, he requested his <persName
ref="#daniel_webster"><roleName>Secretary of State</roleName>,
<forename type="first">Daniel</forename>
<surname>Webster</surname></persName>, to mediate a compromise. When
<persName ref="#daniel_webster">Webster</persName> was unable to
broker a deal, Tyler announced that if the situation became violate, he
would aid the Charter authorities. However, <persName
ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><surname>Dorr</surname></persName>'s
forces disbanded before there was a need for federal troops to
intervene. </note>
</person>
<person xml:id="levi_woodbury">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Levi</forename>
<surname>Woodbury</surname>
</persName>
<birth when="1789">1789</birth>
<death when="1851">1851</death>
<note>In <date when="1842">1842</date> Levi Woodbury was a US Senator from
<placeName ref="#nh">New Hampshire</placeName> and a correspondent
with <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><surname type="first"
>Thomas</surname>
<surname>Dorr</surname></persName>. While he favored an extension of
suffrage in <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName> he warned
<persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"
><surname>Dorr</surname></persName> to proceed with caution. In
<date when="1849">1849</date> the rebellion related landmark case of
<name>Luther v. Borden</name> was decided in the <orgName>US Supreme
Court</orgName>. Woodbury, at the time an Associate Justice wrote
the dissenting opinion. </note>
</person>
<!-- Letter 015 -->
<person>
<persName xml:id="roger_williams">
<forename>Roger</forename>
<surname>Williams</surname>
</persName>
<birth>1603</birth>
<death>1683</death>
<note>Theologian and founder of the Colony of <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode
Island</placeName>; he was a proponent of religious freedom and
separation of church and state.</note>
</person>
<!-- Letter 016 -->
<!-- NO ENTRIES -->
<!-- Letter 017 -->
<person xml:id="aaron_white_jr">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Aaron</forename>
<surname>White</surname>
<genName>Junior</genName>
</persName>
<birth when="1789">1789</birth>
<death when="1886">1886</death>
<note>A lawyer by profession, White was an ardent suffrage supporter and one
of <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><forename type="first"
>Thomas</forename>
<surname>Dorr</surname></persName>’s closest advisors. He was one of
the lawyers to sign <name>“The Rights of the People to Form a
Constitution – Statement of Reasons”</name> commonly referred to as
the <name>Nine Lawyers Opinion</name>. This opinion was written after
the <name>People’s Constitution</name> was adopted and was intended to
address any concerns people may have had to the validity of the
<name>People’s Constitution</name>.</note>
</person>
<person xml:id="daniel_webster">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Daniel</forename>
<surname>Webster</surname>
</persName>
<birth when="1782">1782</birth>
<death when="1852">1852</death>
<note>Secretary of State during <persName ref="#john_tyler"><forename
type="first">John</forename>
<surname>Tyler</surname></persName>’s administration. On several
occasions he met with representatives of both <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode
Island</placeName>’s Charter government and the People’s government
in an attempt to resolve the <name>“RI Controversy”</name>. In <date
when="1842-05">May 1842</date> he journeyed to <placeName ref="#nyc"
>New York City</placeName> in a vain attempt to strike a compromise.
Webster a staunch supporter of <name>Law & Order</name> would
several years later go on to defend the <name>Law and Order</name>
position in the <orgName>United States Supreme Court</orgName>’s hearing
of <name>Luther v. Borden</name>.</note>
</person>
<!-- Letter 018 -->
<person xml:id="walter_s_burges">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Walter</forename>
<forename type="middle">Snow </forename>
<surname>Burges</surname>
</persName>
<birth when="1808">1808</birth>
<death when="1892">1892</death>
<note><placeName ref="#ri">Providence</placeName> attorney Walter Snow
Burges was <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><forename type="first"
>Thomas</forename>
<surname>Dorr</surname></persName>’s closest friend and confidant.
While he sympathized with the suffrage cause in <date from="1841"
to="1842">1841-1842</date>, Burges did not participate in the events
of <date when="1842-05">May</date> and <date when="1842-06">June
1842</date>. As Dorr’s attorney he worked for his release from
prison. In <date when="1845">1845</date> he was appointed U.S. District
Attorney for <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName> (<date
from="1851" to="1854">1851-1854</date> and <date from="1860"
to="1863">1860-1863</date>). In <date when="1868">1868</date>,
Burges was chosen as Associate Justice of the <orgName>Rhode Island
Supreme Court</orgName>.</note>
</person>
<!-- Letter 019 -->
<person xml:id="chauncey_cleveland">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Chauncey</forename>
<forename type="middle">Fitch</forename>
<surname>Cleveland</surname>
</persName>
<birth when="1799">1799</birth>
<death when="1887">1887</death>
<note>Served as governor of <placeName ref="#ct">Connecticut</placeName>
during the <name>Dorr Rebellion</name>. While he was elected as a
Democrat and appears to have been in favor of <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode
Island</placeName>’s suffrage reform efforts, <persName
ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><surname>Dorr</surname></persName> doubted
that Cleveland would go to great lengths to prevent his arrest in the
summer of <date when="1842">1842</date>. Cleveland ended his political
career as a prominent member of <placeName ref="#ct"
>Connecticut</placeName>'s Republican Party. </note>
</person>
<!-- Letter 020 -->
<!-- NO ENTRIES -->
<!-- Letter 021 -->
<!-- NO ENTRIES -->
<!-- Letter 022 -->
<person xml:id="charles_jackson">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Charles</forename>
<surname>Jackson</surname>
</persName>
<birth when="1797">1797</birth>
<death when="1876">1876</death>
<note>At the time of the <name>Dorr Rebellion</name>, Charles Jackson was a
supporter of the Charter government. He was also a delegate to the
<name>Law and Order Constitutional Convention</name> in late <date
when="1842">1842</date>. In <date when="1845">1845</date> Jackson
was elected Governor of <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName> on
the so-called <name>“Liberation Ticket”</name>. This ticket favored the
release of <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><forename type="first"
>Thomas</forename>
<surname>Dorr</surname></persName> from prison where he was serving
a life sentence for treason against the state. During Jackson’s term as
governor, <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"
><surname>Dorr</surname></persName> was pardoned and released from
jail.</note>
</person>
<person xml:id="james_fenner">
<persName>
<forename type="first">James</forename>
<surname>Fenner</surname>
</persName>
<birth when="1771">1771</birth>
<death when="1846">1846</death>
<note>James Fenner served as Governor of <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode
Island</placeName> from <date from="1807" to="1811">1807 –
1811</date>, <date from="1824" to="1831">1824 – 1831</date> and
<date from="1843" to="1845">1843- 1845</date>. During the <name>Dorr
Rebellion</name> he served on an advisory council to <persName
ref="#samuel_w_king"><roleName>Governor</roleName>
<forename ref="first">Samuel</forename>
<forename type="middle">Ward</forename>
<surname>King</surname></persName>. Fenner was a staunch Law and
Order supporter and presided over the <name>Law and Order Constitutional
Convention</name> in late <date when="1842">1842</date>.</note>
</person>
<person xml:id="lemuel_arnold">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Lemuel</forename>
<forename type="middle">Hastings</forename>
<surname>Arnold</surname>
</persName>
<birth when="1792">1792</birth>
<death when="1852">1852</death>
<note>Lemuel Hastings Arnold served as governor of <placeName ref="#ri"
>Rhode Island</placeName> from <date from="1831" to="1833">1831 –
1833</date>. During the <name>Dorr Rebellion</name> he served on the
advisory council to <persName ref="#samuel_w_king"
><roleName>Governor</roleName>
<forename ref="first">Samuel</forename>
<forename type="middle">Ward</forename>
<surname>King</surname></persName>.</note>
</person>
<person xml:id="burrington_anthony">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Burrington</forename>
<surname>Anthony</surname>
</persName>
<note>Burrington Anthony had been the Sheriff of <placeName
ref="providence_county_ri">Providence County</placeName> and was an
active member in the <orgName>RI Suffrage Association</orgName>. On
<date when="1842-05-14">May 14, 1842</date> he along with pro
suffrage men <persName ref="#john_s_harris"><forename type="first"
>John</forename>
<forename type="middle" full="init">S.</forename>
<surname>Harris</surname></persName> and <persName
ref="#dutee_j_pearce"><forename type="first">Dutee</forename>
<forename type="middle" full="init">J.</forename>
<surname>Pearce</surname></persName> met in <placeName ref="#nyc"
>New York City</placeName> with <persName ref="#daniel_webster"
><roleName>Secretary of State</roleName>
<forename type="first">Daniel</forename>
<surname>Webster</surname></persName> and Law & Order
representative <persName ref="#john_whipple"><forename type="first"
>John</forename>
<surname>Whipple</surname></persName> in a final attempt to seek a
compromise and avert confrontation. When the compromise failed he
returned to <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName>. On <date
when="1842-05-16">May 16</date>
<placeName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><surname>Dorr</surname></placeName>
used <persName ref="burrington_anthony"
><surname>Anthony</surname></persName>’s home on <placeName
ref="federal_hill_ri">Federal Hill</placeName> as his headquarters
and it was this house that a late night attack on the <placeName
ref="#providence_ri">Providence</placeName> state arsenal
commenced.</note>
</person>
<person xml:id="samuel_man">
<persName>
<forename>Samuel</forename>
<forename>F.</forename>
<surname>Man</surname>
</persName>
<note>Samuel F. Man of <placeName ref="#cumberland_ri">Cumberland,
RI</placeName> at the time of the rebellion was a member of the
<orgName>General Assembly</orgName> and a <orgName>Law and
Order</orgName> supporter however during <persName
ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
<surname>Dorr</surname></persName>’s imprisonment he along with
other moderate <orgName>Law and Order</orgName> supporters formed a
coalition under the <name>"Liberation Ticket”</name> to seek <persName
ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><surname>Dorr</surname></persName>
release. In <date when="1845">1845</date>
<persName ref="#charles_jackson">Charles Jackson</persName> was elected
governor on this ticket and in <date when="1845-06">June</date> of that
year <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"
><surname>Dorr</surname></persName> was finally released from
jail.</note>
</person>
<person xml:id="james_f_simmons">
<persName>
<forename type="first">James</forename>
<forename type="middle">Fowler</forename>
<surname>Simmons</surname>
</persName>
<birth when="1795">1795</birth>
<death when="1864">1864</death>
<note>Born in <placeName ref="#little_compton_ri">Little Compton, Rhode
Island</placeName> and educated in <placeName ref="#newport_ri"
>Newport</placeName>. Simmons moved to <placeName ref="#johnston_ri"
>Johnston</placeName> in the early <date from="1820" to="1825"
>1820s</date> and opened up a large yarn factory. A long-time member
of the <orgName>General Assembly</orgName>, Simmons was elected to the
<orgName>U.S. Senate</orgName> as a Whig in <date when="1841"
>1841</date>. He served one term in the <orgName>Senate</orgName>
and served as chairman of the powerful <orgName>Committee on
Manufacturing</orgName>. Simmons's oldest son
<persName>Walter</persName> took over his manufacturing business
while he was in <placeName ref="#washington_dc">Washington</placeName>.
In <date when="1857">1857</date> the <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode
Island</placeName> legislature again sent Simmons to the
<orgName>Senate</orgName>, this time as a Republican.</note>
</person>
<!-- Letter 023 -->
<!-- NO ENTRIES -->
<!-- Letter 024 -->
<person xml:id="william_c_gibbs">
<persName>
<forename type="first">William</forename>
<forename type="middle">Channing</forename>
<surname>Gibbs</surname>
</persName>
<birth when="1790">1790</birth>
<death when="1871">1871</death>
<note>Governor of <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName> from <date
from="1821" to="1824">1821 to 1824</date>. During the <name>Dorr
Rebellion</name> he was a steadfast supporter of <name>the Charter
government</name>.</note>
</person>
<!-- Letter 025 -->
<person xml:id="william_j_miller">
<persName>
<forename type="first">William</forename>
<forename type="middle" full="init">J.</forename>
<surname>Miller</surname>
</persName>
<note>One of the publishers of the pro suffrage newspapers the <name><hi
rend="italic">Providence Daily Express</hi></name> and the <name><hi
rend="italic">New Age</hi></name>.</note>
</person>
<!-- Letter 026 -->
<!-- NO ENTRIES -->
<!-- Letter 027, 028, 029 -->
<person xml:id="samuel_m_millard">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Samuel</forename>
<forename type="middle" full="init">M.</forename>
<surname>Millard</surname>
</persName>
<note>One of the publishers of the pro suffrage newspapers the <name><hi
rend="italic">Providence Daily Express</hi></name> and the <name><hi
rend="italic">New Age</hi></name>.</note>
</person>
<person xml:id="samuel_low">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Samuel</forename>
<surname>Low</surname>
</persName>
<note>One of the publishers of the pro suffrage newspapers the <name><hi
rend="italic">Providence Daily Express</hi></name> and the <name><hi
rend="italic">New Age</hi></name>.</note>
</person>
<!-- Letter 030 -->
<person xml:id="william_simons">
<persName>
<forename type="first">William</forename>
<surname>Simons</surname>
<genName>Junior</genName>
</persName>
<birth/>
<death when="1848">1848</death>
<note>Newspaper publisher of the <name><hi rend="italic">Republican
Herald</hi></name> from <date when="1829">1829</date> until the
time of his death in <date when="1848">1848</date>. During the time of
the <name>Dorr Rebellion</name> his newspaper took a pro-suffrage
position.</note>
</person>
<person xml:id="levi_d_slamm">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Levi</forename>
<forename type="middle" full="init">D. </forename>
<surname>Slamm</surname>
</persName>
<birth when="1816">1816</birth>
<death when="1862">1862</death>
<note>Editor of the <placeName ref="#nyc">New York City</placeName> radical
democratic newspapers the <name><hi rend="italic">New Era</hi></name>
and <name><hi rend="italic">Daily Plebeian</hi></name>. Closely aligned
with <placeName ref="#tammany_hall">Tammany Hall</placeName>, Slamm was
largely responsible for the warm reception <persName
ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><surname>Dorr</surname></persName>
received on his several visits to <placeName ref="#nyc">New York
City</placeName> in <date when="1842-05">May</date> and <date
when="1842-06">June 1842</date>. </note>
</person>
<person xml:id="henry_b_anthony">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Henry</forename>
<forename type="middle" full="init">B.</forename>
<surname>Anthony</surname>
</persName>
<birth when="1815">1815</birth>
<death when="1884">1884</death>
<note>Editor of the <placeName ref="#providence_ri">Providence</placeName>
newspaper <name><hi rend="italic">The Daily Journal</hi></name> and was
the leading apologist for the <name>Law and Order</name> position during
the rebellion. He would go on to become Governor in <date when="1849"
>1849</date> and US Senator in <date when="1859">1859</date> where
he served until his death in <date when="1884">1884</date>. </note>
</person>
<!-- SCHOLARS and ENCODERS -->
<!-- The content for these entries does not currenty display on XTF. HDP 12 Dec 2013 -->
<person xml:id="edward_e_andrews">
<persName>
<roleName>Dr.</roleName>
<forename>Edward E.</forename>
<surname>Andrews</surname>
</persName>
<note>Assistant Professor of History at Providence College. Andrews is an early American historian who is particularly interested in
cultural encounters in the British Atlantic World up to <date when="1800">1800</date>. He received his Ph.D. from The University of New Hampshire, his
M.A. from The American University in Washington, D.C., and his B.A. from Providence
College. He teaches courses in early American history, Native American history, Public
History, The British Atlantic World, and The Development of Western Civilization. </note>
</person>
<person xml:id="deborah_angelo">
<persName>
<forename>Deborah</forename>
<surname>Angelo</surname>
</persName>
<note>Former Digital Services Assistant at the <orgName ref="#pml">Phillips Memorial Library</orgName>.</note>
</person>
<person xml:id="mark_caprio">
<persName>
<forename>Mark</forename>
<surname>Caprio</surname>
</persName>
<note>Head of <orgName ref="#dps">Digital Publishing Services</orgName> at the <orgName ref="#pml">Phillips Memorial Library</orgName>.</note>
</person>
<person xml:id="erik_j_chaput">
<persName>
<roleName>Dr.</roleName>
<forename>Erik J.</forename>
<surname>Chaput</surname>
</persName>
<note></note>
</person>
<person xml:id="russell_desimone">
<persName>
<forename>Russell</forename>
<surname>DeSimone</surname>
</persName>
<note></note>
</person>
<person xml:id="rachel_golub">
<persName>
<forename>Rachel</forename>
<surname>Golub</surname>
</persName>
<note>Digital Services Assistant at the <orgName ref="#pml">Phillips Memorial Library</orgName>.</note>
</person>
<person xml:id="christiane_landry">
<persName>
<forename>Christiane Marie</forename>
<surname>Landry</surname>
</persName>
<note>Digital Publishing Services Specialist at the <orgName ref="#pml">Phillips Memorial Library</orgName>.</note>
</person>
<person xml:id="marc_mestre">
<persName>
<forename>Marc</forename>
<surname>Mestre</surname>
</persName>
<note>Commons Digital Media Specialist at the <orgName ref="#pml">Phillips Memorial Library</orgName>.</note>
</person>
<person xml:id="hailie_d_posey">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Hailie</forename>
<forename type="middle" full="init">D.</forename>
<surname>Posey</surname>
</persName>
<birth when="1982">1982</birth>
<note>Coordinator of <orgName ref="#dps">Digital Publishing Services</orgName> at the <orgName ref="#pml">Phillips Memorial Library</orgName>.</note>
</person>
<person xml:id="sidney_s_smith">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Sidney</forename>
<forename type="middle" full="init">Smith</forename>
<forename>Rider</forename>
</persName>
<note></note>
</person>
<person xml:id="richard_slaney">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Richard</forename>
<surname>Slaney</surname>
</persName>
<note></note>
</person>
</listPerson>
</p>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>