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            <titleStmt>
                <title level="a">Personography </title>
                <title level="s">The <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr">
                        <forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
                        <forename type="middle">Wilson</forename>
                        <surname>Dorr</surname>
                    </persName> Letters Project</title>

                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Encoded by</resp>
                    <persName ref="#hailie_d_posey">
                        <forename>Hailie D.</forename>
                        <surname>Posey</surname></persName>
                </respStmt>
            </titleStmt>

            <publicationStmt>
                <publisher><orgName>Providence College Digital Publishing Services</orgName>,
                        <orgName>Phillips Memorial Library</orgName></publisher>
                <address>
                <addrLine>Box 1841</addrLine>
                    <addrLine>Providence College, Phillips Memorial Library</addrLine>
                    <addrLine>1 Cunningham Square</addrLine>
                    <addrLine>Providence, RI 02918</addrLine>
                    <addrLine>USA</addrLine>
                <addrLine>url:mailto:dps@providence.edu</addrLine>
                <addrLine>url:http://www.providence.edu/LIBRARY/dps/Pages/default.aspx</addrLine>
                <addrLine>401-865-1517</addrLine>
                </address>
                <pubPlace>Providence, Rhode Island</pubPlace>
                <date>2012</date>
                <availability>
                    <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"> This data is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
                    </licence>
                </availability>
            </publicationStmt>


            <seriesStmt>
                <title level="s">The <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr">
                        <forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
                        <forename type="middle">Wilson</forename>
                        <surname>Dorr</surname>
                    </persName> Letters Project</title>
                <editor>Letters selected, edited, and transcribed from the original manuscripts by
                        <persName ref="#erik_j_chaput">
                        <roleName>Dr.</roleName><forename>Erik J.</forename>
                        <surname>Chaput</surname>
                    </persName> and <persName ref="#russell_desimone">
                        <forename>Russell</forename>
                        <surname>DeSimone</surname>
                    </persName> with the assistance of <persName ref="#edward_e_andrews">
                        <roleName>Dr.</roleName><forename>Edward E.</forename>
                        <surname>Andrews</surname>
                    </persName></editor>
            </seriesStmt>

            <sourceDesc>
                <p>Generated from data in <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr">
                        <forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
                        <forename type="middle">Wilson</forename>
                        <surname>Dorr</surname></persName> Letters Project by <persName
                        ref="#erik_j_chaput">
                        <roleName>Dr.</roleName><forename>Erik J.</forename>
                        <surname>Chaput</surname>
                    </persName> and <persName ref="#russell_desimone">
                        <forename>Russell</forename>
                        <surname>DeSimone</surname></persName>
                </p>
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                <p>The <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><forename type="first">Thomas</forename> <forename type="middle">Wilson</forename> <surname>Dorr</surname></persName> Letters Project includes digital transcriptions of thirty letters from the Dorr Correspondence files in the <persName ref="#sidney_s_smith"><forename>Sidney S.</forename> <forename> Rider </forename> </persName>Collection at the <orgName ref="#hay">John Hay Library</orgName> (<orgName ref="#brown">Brown University</orgName>), the <persName ref="#james_f_simmons"><forename type="first">James</forename> <forename type="middle">Fowler</forename> <surname>Simmons</surname> </persName> Papers at the <orgName ref="#loc">Library of Congress</orgName>, the <orgName ref="#gli">Gilder Lehrman Institute</orgName>, and one letter from the private collection of <persName ref="#richard_slaney"><forename type="first">Richard</forename> <surname>Slaney</surname></persName>.  The goal of the project is to further the digital exploration of <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName> history through the combination of traditional scholarly editing with cutting edge digital technologies. These letters illustrate aspects of race, reform, antislavery and proslavery politics, and, of course, the <ref target="#dorr_rebellion">Dorr Rebellion</ref>. The selection of letters was governed by the notion of what would work best in the high school and college classroom, especially in terms of length and readability.  The head editors (<persName ref="#russell_desimone"><surname>DeSimone</surname> </persName> and <persName ref="#erik_j_chaput"><surname>Chaput</surname></persName>) also selected letters that had previously not been cited by historians of the <ref target="#dorr_rebellion">Dorr Rebellion</ref>.  The project was funded in part by a grant from the <orgName ref="#rich">Rhode Island Council for the Humanities</orgName>. </p>
            </projectDesc>
            
            <samplingDecl>
                <p>There are more than 2500 hundred letters that are known to exist that either pertain to the <ref target="#dorr_rebellion">Dorr Rebellion</ref> and its aftermath or the early life of the rebellion’s leader <persName ref="#thomas_w_dorr"><forename type="first">Thomas</forename> <forename type="middle">Wilson</forename> <surname>Dorr</surname></persName>.  In order to keep the number of letters selected for this project to a manageable number the editors focused on <persName ref="#thomas_w_dorr"><surname>Dorr</surname>’s </persName> early life (<orgName ref="#phillips_exeter">Philips Exeter Academy</orgName> and <orgName ref="#harvard">Harvard University</orgName>), his early law career, his political career in the mid-1830s, and his emergence as the leader of the reform movement that sought to revise <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName>'s archaic governing structure.</p>
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                    <p>Original spelling is retained.</p>
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        <body>

            <p>
                <listPerson xml:id="dorrpersonography">

                    <!-- PEOPLE IN THE LETTERS -->

                    <!-- TWD! -->

                    <person xml:id="thomas_wilson_dorr">
                        <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
                            <forename type="middle">Wilson</forename>
                            <surname>Dorr</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <birth>1805</birth>
                        <death>1854</death>
                        <note>Thomas Dorr was born into privilege in <date when="1805-11">November 1805</date>, a scion of one of Rhode Island’s wealthiest families. His father, <persName ref="#sullivan_dorr">Sullivan Dorr</persName>, was a <placeName ref="#providence_ri">Providence</placeName> businessman and prominent <placeName ref="#china">China</placeName> trade merchant. Educated at <orgName ref="#phillips_exeter">Phillips Exeter Academy</orgName> in <placeName ref="#nh">New Hampshire</placeName> and then at <orgName ref="#harvard">Harvard University</orgName> (class of <date when="1823">1823</date>), Thomas Dorr studied law for two years in <placeName ref="#nyc">New York City</placeName> under <persName ref="#james_kent">Chancellor James Kent</persName>, the author of one of the leading American legal texts of the first half of the nineteenth century, before being admitted to the Rhode Island bar in <date when="1827">1827</date>. Dorr opened a law office on College Street, but the restless young man was not yet ready to settle down. He toured the country for almost six years and occasionally practiced maritime and commercial law in <placeName ref="#nyc">New York City</placeName> before returning to <placeName ref="#providence_ri">Providence</placeName> in <date when="1833">1833</date>. In the 1830s, Dorr championed numerous reform causes, including public education, freedom of speech, banking, anti-slavery, suffrage extension, imprisonment for debt and prison reform. Dorr began his career as a devout Whig, with a deep and abiding love of <persName>Henry Clay</persName> and <persName ref="#daniel_webster">Daniel Webster</persName>. However, disagreements over banking reform and suffrage extension led to his expulsion from the party. He would later head the equal rights wing of the state's Democratic Party. In <date when="1834">1834</date>, as a newly elected member of Rhode Island’s General Assembly, Dorr joined the Constitutionalist Party, a third-party effort that picked up the reform torch from associations of native-born workingmen. The goal of the party was to secure a new constitution that would expand the suffrage for white males and address the state's apportionment problem. (Authored by <persName ref="#erik_j_chaput">Dr. Erik J. Chaput</persName>, <date when="2012">2012</date>)</note>
                    </person>


                    <!-- Letter 001 -->

                    <person xml:id="allen_dorr">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">Allen</forename>
                            <surname>Dorr</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <birth when="1808">1808</birth>
                        <death when="1889">1889</death>
                        <note>Allen Dorr entered <orgName>Phillip Exeter Academy</orgName> in <date
                                when="1820">1820</date> at the age of twelve. He graduated in <date
                                when="1823">1823</date>. Like his older brother, Allen was a member
                            of the <orgName>Golden Branch Society</orgName>. He lived most of his
                            life in <placeName ref="#cumberland_ri">Cumberland, Rhode
                                Island</placeName>. </note>
                    </person>


                    <person xml:id="ann_allen_dorr">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">Ann</forename>
                            <surname type="birth">Allen</surname>
                            <surname>Dorr</surname></persName>
                        <birth when="1810">1810</birth>
                        <death when="1884">1884</death>
                        <note><persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><forename type="first"
                                    >Thomas</forename>
                                <surname>Dorr</surname></persName>’s younger sister. Ann married
                                <persName>Moses Brown Ives</persName>, the president of the
                                <orgName>Providence Bank</orgName> and a trustee of <orgName>Brown
                                University</orgName>, in <date when="1833">1833</date>. </note>
                    </person>


                    <person xml:id="mary_throop_dorr">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">Mary</forename>
                            <surname type="birth">Throop</surname>
                            <surname>Dorr</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <birth when="1811">1811</birth>
                        <death when="1869">1869</death>
                        <note><persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><forename type="first"
                                    >Thomas</forename>
                                <surname>Dorr</surname></persName>’s younger sister. She married
                                <placeName ref="#providence_ri">Providence</placeName> lawyer
                                <persName>Samuel Ames</persName>, a graduate of <orgName>Phillips
                                Exeter Academy</orgName>, in <date when="1839">1839</date>.
                                <persName>Ames</persName> served as the state's quartermaster
                            general in <date when="1842">1842</date>.</note>
                    </person>

                    <person xml:id="samuel_a_dorr">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">Samuel</forename>
                            <forename type="middle">Adams</forename>
                            <surname>Dorr</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <birth when="1775">1775</birth>
                        <death when="1855">1855</death>
                        <note>Samuel A. Dorr was <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><forename
                                    type="first">Thomas</forename>
                                <surname>Dorr</surname></persName>'s uncle. He was a prominent
                                <placeName ref="#boston_ma">Boston</placeName> merchant engaging in
                            the lucrative <placeName ref="#china">China</placeName> trade. </note>
                    </person>


                    <person xml:id="sullivan_dorr">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">Sullivan</forename>
                            <surname>Dorr</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <birth when="1778">1778</birth>
                        <death when="1858">1858</death>
                        <note>Sullivan Dorr, Sr. was the father of <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"
                                    ><forename type="first">Thomas</forename><forename type="middle"
                                    >Wilson</forename><surname>Dorr</surname>
                            </persName>. Sullivan Dorr was born and raised in <placeName
                                ref="boston_ma">Boston, Massachusetts</placeName>. In the latter
                            part of the eighteenth century, Sullivan entered into the family
                            merchant business, spending many years overseas in <placeName>Canton,
                                China</placeName>. Upon his marriage to <persName ref="#lydia_dorr"
                                >Lydia Allen</persName> of <placeName ref="#providence_ri"
                                >Providence</placeName> in <date when="1804">1804</date> he settled
                            in that city where he became involved in manufacturing. He also served
                            as President of the <orgName>Washington Insurance
                            Company</orgName>.</note>
                    </person>

                    <!-- Letter 002 -->
                    
                        <!-- NO ENTRIES -->
                        
                    <!-- Letter 003 -->

                    <person xml:id="james_kent">
                        <persName>
                            <roleName>Chancellor</roleName>
                            <forename type="first">James</forename>
                            <surname>Kent</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <birth when="1763">1763</birth>
                        <death when="1847">1847</death>
                        <note>The most prominent state level jurist in the antebellum period. He was
                            the author of the influential <name>Commentaries on American Law</name>
                                (<date from="1826" to="1830">1826-1830</date>). <persName
                                ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr">
                                <forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
                                <surname>Dorr</surname></persName> attended his lectures at
                                <placeName ref="#nyc">New York City</placeName> in <date when="1824"
                                >1824</date> and <date when="1825">1825</date>. Unfortunately, the
                                <persName ref="#james_kent"><forename type="first">James</forename>
                                <surname>Kent</surname></persName> papers at the <orgName>Library of
                                Congress</orgName> do not mention <persName
                                ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr">
                                <forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
                                <surname>Dorr</surname></persName>.</note>
                    </person>

                    <person xml:id="samuel_w_king">
                        <persName>
                            <roleName>Governor</roleName>
                            <forename type="first">Samuel</forename>
                            <forename type="middle">Ward</forename>
                            <surname>King</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <birth when="1786">1786</birth>
                        <death when="1851">1851</death>
                        <note>A <placeName ref="#johnston_ri">Johnston</placeName> physician, King
                            served as acting governor in <date when="1839">1839</date> and elected
                            governor from <date when="1840">1840</date> until <date when="1843"
                                >1843</date>. He was married to <persName>Catherine
                                Angell</persName>, with whom he had fourteen children. As governor
                            under the <name>Charter</name> during the <name>Dorr Rebellion</name>,
                            King appealed to <persName ref="#john_tyler"
                                    ><roleName>President</roleName>
                                <forename ref="first">John</forename>
                                <surname>Tyler</surname></persName> for military support. </note>
                    </person>
                    

                    <person xml:id="john_whipple">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">John</forename>
                            <surname>Whipple</surname>
                            <roleName>Esquire</roleName>
                        </persName>
                        <birth when="1784">1784</birth>
                        <death when="1886">1886</death>
                        <note><placeName ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName>’s foremost trial
                            attorney in the Jacksonian era graduated from <orgName>Brown
                                University</orgName> in <date when="1802">1802</date>. He studied
                            law in <placeName ref="#nyc">New York City</placeName> and then clerked
                            in the office of <persName>Samuel Bridgham</persName>, <placeName
                                ref="#providence_ri">Providence</placeName>'s first mayor and
                            longtime chair of the city's board of education. Whipple presided over
                            the apprenticeship of many <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName>
                            lawyers including <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr">
                                <forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
                                <forename type="middle">Wilson</forename>
                                <surname>Dorr</surname></persName>. In <date when="1848"
                            >1848</date>, Whipple, along with his close friend <persName
                                ref="#daniel_webster">Daniel Webster</persName>, argued the position
                            of the <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName> government in the
                            case of <name>Luther v. Borden</name> before the <orgName>United States
                                Supreme Court</orgName>. </note>
                    </person>

                    <!-- Letter 004 -->

                    <person xml:id="william_bridges_adams">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">William</forename>
                            <forename type="middle">Bridges</forename>
                            <surname>Adams</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <birth when="1797">1797</birth>
                        <death when="1872">1872</death>
                        <note>William B. Adams was a prominent English political reformer and
                            railroad engineer. In <date when="1832">1832</date>, Adams published <hi
                                rend="italic">The Rights of Morality</hi> under the pseudonym
                                <name>Junius Redivivus</name>. Adams visited the <placeName
                                ref="#united_states">United States</placeName> numerous times in the
                                <date from="1820" to="1829">1820s</date> and <date from="1830"
                                to="1839">1830s</date>d, staying with <persName
                                ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><surname>Dorr</surname></persName> on
                            several occasions while he was living in <placeName ref="#brooklyn_ny"
                                >Brooklyn, New York</placeName>.</note>
                    </person>


                    <person xml:id="alexander_h_everett">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">Alexander</forename>
                            <forename type="middle">Hill</forename>
                            <surname>Everett</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <birth when="1790">1790</birth>
                        <death when="1847">1847</death>
                        <note>Born in <placeName ref="#boston_ma">Boston, Massachusetts</placeName>,
                            Alexander Hill Everett was the older brother of the prominent <placeName
                                ref="#ma">Massachusetts</placeName> statesman <persName>Edward
                                Everett</persName>. Alexander H. Everett was a career diplomat,
                            serving many years abroad, including posts in <placeName ref="#spain"
                                >Spain</placeName> and <placeName ref="#china">China</placeName>. In
                                <date when="1839">1839</date>, Everett switched from the
                                <orgName>Whig</orgName> to the <orgName>Democratic Party</orgName>
                            and became a key ally of <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><forename
                                    type="first">Thomas</forename>
                                <surname>Dorr</surname></persName>. In addition to his diplomatic
                            career, Everett also served as editor of the <hi rend="italic"
                                    ><name>North American Review</name></hi> and as president of
                                <orgName>Louisiana College</orgName>. </note>
                    </person>

                    <person xml:id="charles_gibbs">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">Charles</forename>
                            <surname>Gibbs</surname>
                        </persName>

                        <note>Charles Gibbs was a native Rhode Islander and a pirate who was hung in
                                <placeName ref="#nyc">New York</placeName> in <date when="1831"
                                >1831</date> for the murder of the captain and mate on the brig
                                <name>Vineyard</name>. Most likely <persName
                                ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><surname>Dorr</surname></persName> was
                            referring to a small pamphlet titled <hi rend="italics"
                                    ><name>Confessions of Charles Gibbs, the Pirate</name></hi>
                            published in <placeName ref="#providence_ri">Providence</placeName> in
                                <date when="1831">1831</date>.</note>
                    </person>

                    <!-- Letter 005 -->

                        <!-- NO ENTRIES -->

                    <!-- Letter 006 -->

                    <person xml:id="william_m_chace">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">William</forename>
                            <forename type="middle" full="init">M.</forename>
                            <surname>Chace</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <birth when="1814">1814</birth>
                        <death when="1862">1862</death>
                        <note>A prominent <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName>
                            abolitionist. Chace was partners with <persName>George William
                                Benson</persName> in the wool business in <placeName
                                ref="#providence_ri">Providence</placeName>;
                                <persName>Benson</persName> was the brother of <persName>Helen
                                Benson</persName> who was the wife of <persName>William Lloyd
                                Garrison</persName>. Chace would later serve on the executive
                            committee of the <orgName>Republican Party</orgName>. </note>
                    </person>


                    <!-- Letter 007 -->

                    <person xml:id="james_birney">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">James</forename>
                            <forename type="middle" full="init">G.</forename>
                            <surname>Birney</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <birth when="1792">1792</birth>
                        <death when="1857">1857</death>
                        <note>James Birney was born in <placeName ref="#danville_ky">Danville,
                                Kentucky</placeName>, to a plantation owning family. He would go on
                            to become one of the most prominent antislavery politicians in the
                            Jacksonian period. In <date when="1832">1832</date>, Birney signed on as
                            a southern agent for the <orgName>American Colonization
                                Society</orgName> (ACS), but similar to <persName
                                ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr">
                                <forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
                                <surname>Dorr</surname></persName>, he became disillusioned with
                                <orgName>ACS</orgName>'s scheme of gradual emancipation. In <date
                                when="1837">1837</date> he moved to <placeName ref="#ny">New
                                York</placeName> to become the corresponding secretary of the
                                <orgName>American Anti-Slavery Society</orgName>. By the end of the
                            1830s, Birney saw the need for a new political party whose sole purpose
                            was to promote the abolition of slavery. With his leadership, the
                                <orgName>Liberty Party</orgName> was founded in <date when="1840"
                                >1840</date>. Birney ran for president in <date when="1840"
                                >1840</date> and <date when="1844">1844</date> under the
                                <orgName>Liberty Party</orgName> banner. </note>
                    </person>

                    <!-- Letter 008 -->

                    <person xml:id="amos_kendall">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">Amos</forename>
                            <surname>Kendall</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <birth when="1789">1789</birth>
                        <death when="1869">1869</death>
                        <note>Kendall graduated from <orgName>Dartmouth College</orgName> in <date
                                when="1811">1811</date>. He studied law in <placeName ref="#ma"
                                >Massachusetts</placeName> before earning admission to the
                                <placeName ref="#ky">Kentucky</placeName> bar in <date when="1814"
                                >1814</date>. He was appointed the fourth auditor of the
                                <name>Treasury</name> during the administration of <persName
                                ref="#andrew_jackson">President Andrew Jackson</persName> (<date
                                from="1832" to="1835">1832-1835</date>). Kendall was a major
                            contributor to many of <persName ref="#andrew_jackson"
                                >Jackson</persName>'s state papers, including the <date when="1832"
                                >1832</date>
                            <name>Bank veto message</name>.</note>
                    </person>


                    <person xml:id="john_s_harris">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">John</forename>
                            <forename type="middle" full="init">S.</forename>
                            <surname>Harris</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <note>John S. Harris was an active member of the <orgName>Rhode Island
                                Suffrage Association</orgName>. He was a delegate to the
                                <name>People’s Constitutional Convention</name> and in <date
                                when="1842-05">May 1842</date> he along with pro suffrage men
                                <persName ref="#burrington_anthony"><forename type="first"
                                    >Burrington</forename>
                                <surname>Anthony</surname></persName> and <persName
                                ref="#dutee_j_pearce "><forename type="first">Dutee</forename>
                                <forename type="middle" full="init">J.</forename>
                                <surname>Pearce</surname></persName> meet in <placeName ref="#nyc"
                                >New York City</placeName> with <persName ref="#daniel_webster"
                                    ><roleName>Secretary of State</roleName>
                                <forename type="first">Daniel</forename>
                                <surname>Webster</surname></persName> and <orgName>Law &amp;
                                Order</orgName> representative <persName ref="#john_whipple"
                                    ><forename type="first">John</forename>
                                <surname>Whipple</surname></persName> in a final attempt to seek a
                            compromise and avert confrontation. </note>
                    </person>


                    <person xml:id="dutee_j_pearce">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">Dutee</forename>
                            <forename type="middle" full="init">J.</forename>
                            <surname>Pearce</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <birth when="1789">1789</birth>
                        <death when="1849">1849</death>
                        <note>Newport attorney Dutee Pearce was active in <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode
                                Island</placeName> politics for many years, serving as Attorney
                            General, U.S. District Attorney and as U.S. Congressman from <date
                                from="1825" to="1837">1825 – 1837</date>. Pearce was active in the
                            suffrage movement, serving as a delegate to the <name>People’s
                                Constitutional Convention</name> in <date when="1841">1841</date>.
                            Second only to <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr">
                                <forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
                                <surname>Dorr</surname></persName> in the leadership of the suffrage
                            movement, Pearce split with <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"
                                    ><surname>Dorr</surname></persName> once the latter resorted to
                            force and attacked the state arsenal in <date when="1842-05">May
                                1842</date>.</note>
                    </person>


                    <!-- Letter 009 -->

                    <person xml:id="henry_c_dorr">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">Henry</forename>
                            <forename type="middle" full="init">C.</forename>
                            <surname>Dorr</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <birth when="1820">1820</birth>
                        <death when="1897">1897</death>
                        <note>The youngest child of <persName ref="#sullivan_dorr"><forename
                                    type="first">Sullivan</forename></persName> and <persName
                                ref="#lydia_dorr">Lydia Dorr</persName>. Henry Dorr was educated at
                                <orgName>Brown University</orgName> where he graduated in <date
                                when="1839">1839</date>. He studied law under <persName> Justice
                                Joseph Story</persName> at <orgName>Harvard</orgName> graduating
                            with a law degree in <date when="1841">1841</date>. He then moved to
                                <placeName ref="#nyc">New York City</placeName> where he became
                            close friends with the prominent lawyer <persName>George Templeton
                                Strong</persName>. Henry opened his own law practice in the city and
                            remained there for the remainder of his life. A life-long student of
                            history, Henry published numerous papers on the early history of
                                <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName>. Like his older
                            brothers, Henry was a bachelor. </note>
                    </person>

                    <!-- Letter 010 -->

                    <person xml:id="john_q_adams">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">John</forename>
                            <forename type="middle" full="init">Q.</forename>
                            <surname>Adams</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <birth when="1767">1767</birth>
                        <death when="1848">1848</death>
                        <note>Sixth President of the <placeName ref="#united_states">United
                                States</placeName>. </note>
                    </person>

                    <person>
                        <persName xml:id="samuel_h_wales">
                            <forename type="first">Samuel</forename>
                            <forename type="middle" full="init">H.</forename>
                            <surname>Wales</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <note>Samuel H. Wales, a <placeName ref="#providence_ri"
                                >Providence</placeName> tradesman, was active in the suffrage
                            movement and was a member of the <name>People’s Constitutional
                                Convention</name>. Elected as a member to the <name>People’s
                                Legislature</name> in <date when="1842-04">April 1842</date> he
                            publicly resigned from that office the following month when <persName
                                ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><roleName>Governor</roleName>
                                <surname>Dorr</surname></persName> resorted to force.</note>
                    </person>


                    <person xml:id="john_a_brown">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">John</forename>
                            <forename type="middle" full="init">A.</forename>
                            <surname>Brown</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <note>Dr. John A. Brown, a botanic physician, was a member of the
                                <orgName>RI Constitutional Party</orgName> in the mid <date
                                from="1832" to="1838">1830</date>s, he also served as President of
                            the <orgName>RI Suffrage Association</orgName>, publisher of the
                                <name>New Age and Constitutional Advocate</name> and a delegate to
                            the <name>People’s Constitutional Convention</name>. In early <date
                                when="1842-04">April 1842</date>, Brown went to <placeName ref="#dc"
                                >Washington D.C.</placeName> to meet with <persName
                                ref="#john_tyler"><roleName>President</roleName>
                                <forename type="first">John</forename>
                                <surname>Tyler</surname></persName> in order to dissuade him from
                            intervening in <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName> by sending
                            Federal troops to support the charter government. </note>
                    </person>

                    <!-- Letter 011 -->

                    <person xml:id="job_durfee">
                        <persName>
                            <forename>Job</forename>
                            <surname>Durfee</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <birth when="1790">1790</birth>
                        <death when="1847">1847</death>
                        <note>Job Durfee served in the <orgName>General Assembly</orgName>, from
                                <date from="1820" to="1825">1820 to 1825</date> after which he was
                                <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName>’s U.S. Representative
                            to Congress. In <date when="1826">1826</date> he was elected again to
                            the <orgName>General Assembly</orgName>. In <date when="1833"
                                >1833</date> he was elected as an Associate Justice to the
                                <orgName>Rhode Island Supreme Court</orgName> and in <date
                                when="1835">1835</date> he was chosen Chief Justice. During the
                                <name>Dorr Rebellion</name>, Durfee issued a charge to the grand
                            jury convened in <placeName ref="#bristol_ri">Bristol</placeName>, in
                            which he declared the <name>People’s Constitution</name> was without
                            legal authority. In <date when="1844">1844</date>, Durfee presided over
                            the treason trial of <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr">Thomas W.
                                Dorr</persName>. </note>
                    </person>


                    <!-- Letter 012 -->

                    <person xml:id="lydia_dorr">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">Lydia</forename>
                            <forename type="middle">Allen</forename>
                            <surname>Dorr</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <birth when="1782">1782</birth>
                        <death when="1859">1859</death>
                        <note>Born Lydia Allen she was descended from early setters of <placeName
                                ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName>. She was also a descendent of
                                <persName>Gabriel Bernon</persName> a French Huguenot. In <date
                                when="1804">1804</date> she married <persName ref="#sullivan_dorr"
                                    ><forename type="first">Sullivan</forename>
                                <surname>Dorr</surname></persName> of <placeName ref="#boston_ma"
                                >Boston</placeName>. Her brothers <persName>Crawford</persName>,
                                <persName>Phillip</persName> and <persName>Zachariah
                                Allen</persName> would all play a role during the <name>Dorr
                                Rebellion</name> on the side of the <orgName>Law and Order
                                Party</orgName>.</note>
                    </person>

                    <!-- Letter 013 -->

                    <person xml:id="john_tyler">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">John</forename>
                            <surname>Tyler</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <birth when="1790">1790</birth>
                        <death when="1862">1862</death>
                        <note>Elected Vice President in <date when="1840">1840</date> but became the
                            tenth President of the <placeName ref="#united_states">United
                                States</placeName> when <persName>William Henry Harrison</persName>
                            died in office after serving only one month. In <date when="1842"
                                >1842</date>, Tyler was requested to intervene in the <placeName
                                ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName> constitutional crisis by both
                                <persName ref="#samuel_w_king"><roleName>Governor</roleName>
                                <surname>King</surname></persName> of the charter government and
                                <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><roleName>Governor</roleName>
                                <surname>Dorr</surname></persName> of the People’s government.
                            Reluctant to get involved, he requested his <persName
                                ref="#daniel_webster"><roleName>Secretary of State</roleName>,
                                    <forename type="first">Daniel</forename>
                                <surname>Webster</surname></persName>, to mediate a compromise. When
                                <persName ref="#daniel_webster">Webster</persName> was unable to
                            broker a deal, Tyler announced that if the situation became violate, he
                            would aid the Charter authorities. However, <persName
                                ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><surname>Dorr</surname></persName>'s
                            forces disbanded before there was a need for federal troops to
                            intervene. </note>
                    </person>

                    <person xml:id="levi_woodbury">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">Levi</forename>
                            <surname>Woodbury</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <birth when="1789">1789</birth>
                        <death when="1851">1851</death>
                        <note>In <date when="1842">1842</date> Levi Woodbury was a US Senator from
                                <placeName ref="#nh">New Hampshire</placeName> and a correspondent
                            with <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><surname type="first"
                                    >Thomas</surname>
                                <surname>Dorr</surname></persName>. While he favored an extension of
                            suffrage in <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName> he warned
                                <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"
                                ><surname>Dorr</surname></persName> to proceed with caution. In
                                <date when="1849">1849</date> the rebellion related landmark case of
                                <name>Luther v. Borden</name> was decided in the <orgName>US Supreme
                                Court</orgName>. Woodbury, at the time an Associate Justice wrote
                            the dissenting opinion. </note>
                    </person>


                    <!-- Letter 015 -->

                    <person>
                        <persName xml:id="roger_williams">
                            <forename>Roger</forename>
                            <surname>Williams</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <birth>1603</birth>
                        <death>1683</death>
                        <note>Theologian and founder of the Colony of <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode
                                Island</placeName>; he was a proponent of religious freedom and
                            separation of church and state.</note>
                    </person>

                    <!-- Letter 016 -->

                        <!-- NO ENTRIES -->

                    <!-- Letter 017 -->

                    <person xml:id="aaron_white_jr">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">Aaron</forename>
                            <surname>White</surname>
                            <genName>Junior</genName>
                        </persName>
                        <birth when="1789">1789</birth>
                        <death when="1886">1886</death>
                        <note>A lawyer by profession, White was an ardent suffrage supporter and one
                            of <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><forename type="first"
                                    >Thomas</forename>
                                <surname>Dorr</surname></persName>’s closest advisors. He was one of
                            the lawyers to sign <name>“The Rights of the People to Form a
                                Constitution – Statement of Reasons”</name> commonly referred to as
                            the <name>Nine Lawyers Opinion</name>. This opinion was written after
                            the <name>People’s Constitution</name> was adopted and was intended to
                            address any concerns people may have had to the validity of the
                                <name>People’s Constitution</name>.</note>
                    </person>


                    <person xml:id="daniel_webster">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">Daniel</forename>
                            <surname>Webster</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <birth when="1782">1782</birth>
                        <death when="1852">1852</death>
                        <note>Secretary of State during <persName ref="#john_tyler"><forename
                                    type="first">John</forename>
                                <surname>Tyler</surname></persName>’s administration. On several
                            occasions he met with representatives of both <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode
                                Island</placeName>’s Charter government and the People’s government
                            in an attempt to resolve the <name>“RI Controversy”</name>. In <date
                                when="1842-05">May 1842</date> he journeyed to <placeName ref="#nyc"
                                >New York City</placeName> in a vain attempt to strike a compromise.
                            Webster a staunch supporter of <name>Law &amp; Order</name> would
                            several years later go on to defend the <name>Law and Order</name>
                            position in the <orgName>United States Supreme Court</orgName>’s hearing
                            of <name>Luther v. Borden</name>.</note>
                    </person>


                    <!-- Letter 018 -->
                    
                    <person xml:id="walter_s_burges">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">Walter</forename>
                            <forename type="middle">Snow </forename>
                            <surname>Burges</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <birth when="1808">1808</birth>
                        <death when="1892">1892</death>
                        <note><placeName ref="#ri">Providence</placeName> attorney Walter Snow
                            Burges was <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><forename type="first"
                                    >Thomas</forename>
                                <surname>Dorr</surname></persName>’s closest friend and confidant.
                            While he sympathized with the suffrage cause in <date from="1841"
                                to="1842">1841-1842</date>, Burges did not participate in the events
                            of <date when="1842-05">May</date> and <date when="1842-06">June
                                1842</date>. As Dorr’s attorney he worked for his release from
                            prison. In <date when="1845">1845</date> he was appointed U.S. District
                            Attorney for <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName> (<date
                                from="1851" to="1854">1851-1854</date> and <date from="1860"
                                to="1863">1860-1863</date>). In <date when="1868">1868</date>,
                            Burges was chosen as Associate Justice of the <orgName>Rhode Island
                                Supreme Court</orgName>.</note>
                    </person>

                    <!-- Letter 019 -->

                    <person xml:id="chauncey_cleveland">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">Chauncey</forename>
                            <forename type="middle">Fitch</forename>
                            <surname>Cleveland</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <birth when="1799">1799</birth>
                        <death when="1887">1887</death>
                        <note>Served as governor of <placeName ref="#ct">Connecticut</placeName>
                            during the <name>Dorr Rebellion</name>. While he was elected as a
                            Democrat and appears to have been in favor of <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode
                                Island</placeName>’s suffrage reform efforts, <persName
                                ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><surname>Dorr</surname></persName> doubted
                            that Cleveland would go to great lengths to prevent his arrest in the
                            summer of <date when="1842">1842</date>. Cleveland ended his political
                            career as a prominent member of <placeName ref="#ct"
                                >Connecticut</placeName>'s Republican Party. </note>
                    </person>

                    <!-- Letter 020 -->

                        <!-- NO ENTRIES -->
                    
                    <!-- Letter 021 -->
                    
                        <!-- NO ENTRIES -->
                    
                    
                    <!-- Letter 022 -->

                    <person xml:id="charles_jackson">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">Charles</forename>
                            <surname>Jackson</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <birth when="1797">1797</birth>
                        <death when="1876">1876</death>
                        <note>At the time of the <name>Dorr Rebellion</name>, Charles Jackson was a
                            supporter of the Charter government. He was also a delegate to the
                                <name>Law and Order Constitutional Convention</name> in late <date
                                when="1842">1842</date>. In <date when="1845">1845</date> Jackson
                            was elected Governor of <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName> on
                            the so-called <name>“Liberation Ticket”</name>. This ticket favored the
                            release of <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><forename type="first"
                                    >Thomas</forename>
                                <surname>Dorr</surname></persName> from prison where he was serving
                            a life sentence for treason against the state. During Jackson’s term as
                            governor, <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"
                                ><surname>Dorr</surname></persName> was pardoned and released from
                            jail.</note>
                    </person>


                    <person xml:id="james_fenner">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">James</forename>
                            <surname>Fenner</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <birth when="1771">1771</birth>
                        <death when="1846">1846</death>
                        <note>James Fenner served as Governor of <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode
                                Island</placeName> from <date from="1807" to="1811">1807 –
                                1811</date>, <date from="1824" to="1831">1824 – 1831</date> and
                                <date from="1843" to="1845">1843- 1845</date>. During the <name>Dorr
                                Rebellion</name> he served on an advisory council to <persName
                                ref="#samuel_w_king"><roleName>Governor</roleName>
                                <forename ref="first">Samuel</forename>
                                <forename type="middle">Ward</forename>
                                <surname>King</surname></persName>. Fenner was a staunch Law and
                            Order supporter and presided over the <name>Law and Order Constitutional
                                Convention</name> in late <date when="1842">1842</date>.</note>
                    </person>

                    <person xml:id="lemuel_arnold">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">Lemuel</forename>
                            <forename type="middle">Hastings</forename>
                            <surname>Arnold</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <birth when="1792">1792</birth>
                        <death when="1852">1852</death>
                        <note>Lemuel Hastings Arnold served as governor of <placeName ref="#ri"
                                >Rhode Island</placeName> from <date from="1831" to="1833">1831 –
                                1833</date>. During the <name>Dorr Rebellion</name> he served on the
                            advisory council to <persName ref="#samuel_w_king"
                                    ><roleName>Governor</roleName>
                                <forename ref="first">Samuel</forename>
                                <forename type="middle">Ward</forename>
                                <surname>King</surname></persName>.</note>
                    </person>

                    <person xml:id="burrington_anthony">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">Burrington</forename>
                            <surname>Anthony</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <note>Burrington Anthony had been the Sheriff of <placeName
                                ref="providence_county_ri">Providence County</placeName> and was an
                            active member in the <orgName>RI Suffrage Association</orgName>. On
                                <date when="1842-05-14">May 14, 1842</date> he along with pro
                            suffrage men <persName ref="#john_s_harris"><forename type="first"
                                    >John</forename>
                                <forename type="middle" full="init">S.</forename>
                                <surname>Harris</surname></persName> and <persName
                                ref="#dutee_j_pearce"><forename type="first">Dutee</forename>
                                <forename type="middle" full="init">J.</forename>
                                <surname>Pearce</surname></persName> met in <placeName ref="#nyc"
                                >New York City</placeName> with <persName ref="#daniel_webster"
                                    ><roleName>Secretary of State</roleName>
                                <forename type="first">Daniel</forename>
                                <surname>Webster</surname></persName> and Law &amp; Order
                            representative <persName ref="#john_whipple"><forename type="first"
                                    >John</forename>
                                <surname>Whipple</surname></persName> in a final attempt to seek a
                            compromise and avert confrontation. When the compromise failed he
                            returned to <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName>. On <date
                                when="1842-05-16">May 16</date>
                            <placeName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><surname>Dorr</surname></placeName>
                            used <persName ref="burrington_anthony"
                                ><surname>Anthony</surname></persName>’s home on <placeName
                                ref="federal_hill_ri">Federal Hill</placeName> as his headquarters
                            and it was this house that a late night attack on the <placeName
                                ref="#providence_ri">Providence</placeName> state arsenal
                            commenced.</note>
                    </person>

                    <person xml:id="samuel_man">
                        <persName>
                            <forename>Samuel</forename>
                            <forename>F.</forename>
                            <surname>Man</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <note>Samuel F. Man of <placeName ref="#cumberland_ri">Cumberland,
                                RI</placeName> at the time of the rebellion was a member of the
                                <orgName>General Assembly</orgName> and a <orgName>Law and
                                Order</orgName> supporter however during <persName
                                ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
                                <surname>Dorr</surname></persName>’s imprisonment he along with
                            other moderate <orgName>Law and Order</orgName> supporters formed a
                            coalition under the <name>"Liberation Ticket”</name> to seek <persName
                                ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><surname>Dorr</surname></persName>
                            release. In <date when="1845">1845</date>
                            <persName ref="#charles_jackson">Charles Jackson</persName> was elected
                            governor on this ticket and in <date when="1845-06">June</date> of that
                            year <persName ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"
                                ><surname>Dorr</surname></persName> was finally released from
                            jail.</note>
                    </person>

                    <person xml:id="james_f_simmons">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">James</forename>
                            <forename type="middle">Fowler</forename>
                            <surname>Simmons</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <birth when="1795">1795</birth>
                        <death when="1864">1864</death>
                        <note>Born in <placeName ref="#little_compton_ri">Little Compton, Rhode
                                Island</placeName> and educated in <placeName ref="#newport_ri"
                                >Newport</placeName>. Simmons moved to <placeName ref="#johnston_ri"
                                >Johnston</placeName> in the early <date from="1820" to="1825"
                                >1820s</date> and opened up a large yarn factory. A long-time member
                            of the <orgName>General Assembly</orgName>, Simmons was elected to the
                                <orgName>U.S. Senate</orgName> as a Whig in <date when="1841"
                                >1841</date>. He served one term in the <orgName>Senate</orgName>
                            and served as chairman of the powerful <orgName>Committee on
                                Manufacturing</orgName>. Simmons's oldest son
                                <persName>Walter</persName> took over his manufacturing business
                            while he was in <placeName ref="#washington_dc">Washington</placeName>.
                            In <date when="1857">1857</date> the <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode
                                Island</placeName> legislature again sent Simmons to the
                                <orgName>Senate</orgName>, this time as a Republican.</note>
                    </person>

                    <!-- Letter 023 -->

                        <!-- NO ENTRIES -->

                    <!-- Letter 024 -->

                    <person xml:id="william_c_gibbs">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">William</forename>
                            <forename type="middle">Channing</forename>
                            <surname>Gibbs</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <birth when="1790">1790</birth>
                        <death when="1871">1871</death>
                        <note>Governor of <placeName ref="#ri">Rhode Island</placeName> from <date
                                from="1821" to="1824">1821 to 1824</date>. During the <name>Dorr
                                Rebellion</name> he was a steadfast supporter of <name>the Charter
                                government</name>.</note>
                    </person>


                    <!-- Letter 025 -->

                    <person xml:id="william_j_miller">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">William</forename>
                            <forename type="middle" full="init">J.</forename>
                            <surname>Miller</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <note>One of the publishers of the pro suffrage newspapers the <name><hi
                                    rend="italic">Providence Daily Express</hi></name> and the <name><hi
                                    rend="italic">New Age</hi></name>.</note>
                    </person>

                    <!-- Letter 026 -->

                        <!-- NO ENTRIES -->

                    <!-- Letter 027, 028, 029 -->

                    <person xml:id="samuel_m_millard">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">Samuel</forename>
                            <forename type="middle" full="init">M.</forename>
                            <surname>Millard</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <note>One of the publishers of the pro suffrage newspapers the <name><hi
                                    rend="italic">Providence Daily Express</hi></name> and the <name><hi
                                    rend="italic">New Age</hi></name>.</note>
                    </person>

                    <person xml:id="samuel_low">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">Samuel</forename>
                            <surname>Low</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <note>One of the publishers of the pro suffrage newspapers the <name><hi
                                    rend="italic">Providence Daily Express</hi></name> and the <name><hi
                                    rend="italic">New Age</hi></name>.</note>
                    </person>


                    <!-- Letter 030 -->


                    <person xml:id="william_simons">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">William</forename>
                            <surname>Simons</surname>
                            <genName>Junior</genName>
                        </persName>
                        <birth/>
                        <death when="1848">1848</death>
                        <note>Newspaper publisher of the <name><hi rend="italic">Republican
                                    Herald</hi></name> from <date when="1829">1829</date> until the
                            time of his death in <date when="1848">1848</date>. During the time of
                            the <name>Dorr Rebellion</name> his newspaper took a pro-suffrage
                            position.</note>
                    </person>


                    <person xml:id="levi_d_slamm">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">Levi</forename>
                            <forename type="middle" full="init">D. </forename>
                            <surname>Slamm</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <birth when="1816">1816</birth>
                        <death when="1862">1862</death>
                        <note>Editor of the <placeName ref="#nyc">New York City</placeName> radical
                            democratic newspapers the <name><hi rend="italic">New Era</hi></name>
                            and <name><hi rend="italic">Daily Plebeian</hi></name>. Closely aligned
                            with <placeName ref="#tammany_hall">Tammany Hall</placeName>, Slamm was
                            largely responsible for the warm reception <persName
                                ref="#thomas_wilson_dorr"><surname>Dorr</surname></persName>
                            received on his several visits to <placeName ref="#nyc">New York
                                City</placeName> in <date when="1842-05">May</date> and <date
                                when="1842-06">June 1842</date>. </note>
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                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">Henry</forename>
                            <forename type="middle" full="init">B.</forename>
                            <surname>Anthony</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <birth when="1815">1815</birth>
                        <death when="1884">1884</death>
                        <note>Editor of the <placeName ref="#providence_ri">Providence</placeName>
                            newspaper <name><hi rend="italic">The Daily Journal</hi></name> and was
                            the leading apologist for the <name>Law and Order</name> position during
                            the rebellion. He would go on to become Governor in <date when="1849"
                                >1849</date> and US Senator in <date when="1859">1859</date> where
                            he served until his death in <date when="1884">1884</date>. </note>
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                        <forename>Edward E.</forename>
                        <surname>Andrews</surname>
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                        <note>Assistant Professor of History at Providence College.  Andrews is an early American historian who is particularly interested in
                            cultural encounters in the British Atlantic World up to <date when="1800">1800</date>.  He received his Ph.D. from The University of New Hampshire, his
                            M.A. from The American University in Washington, D.C., and his B.A. from Providence
                            College. He teaches courses in early American history, Native American history, Public
                            History, The British Atlantic World, and The Development of Western Civilization. </note>    
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                            <forename>Deborah</forename>
                            <surname>Angelo</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <note>Former Digital Services Assistant at the <orgName ref="#pml">Phillips Memorial Library</orgName>.</note>    
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                            <forename>Mark</forename>
                            <surname>Caprio</surname>
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                        <note>Head of <orgName ref="#dps">Digital Publishing Services</orgName> at the <orgName ref="#pml">Phillips Memorial Library</orgName>.</note>    
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                        <roleName>Dr.</roleName>
                        <forename>Erik J.</forename>
                        <surname>Chaput</surname>
                    </persName>
                        <note></note>
                    </person>
                    
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                        <persName>
                            <forename>Russell</forename>
                            <surname>DeSimone</surname>
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                            <surname>Golub</surname>
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                        <note>Digital Services Assistant at the <orgName ref="#pml">Phillips Memorial Library</orgName>.</note>
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                            <surname>Landry</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <note>Digital Publishing Services Specialist at the <orgName ref="#pml">Phillips Memorial Library</orgName>.</note>
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                            <forename>Marc</forename>
                            <surname>Mestre</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <note>Commons Digital Media Specialist at the <orgName ref="#pml">Phillips Memorial Library</orgName>.</note>
                    </person>

                    <person xml:id="hailie_d_posey">
                        <persName>
                            <forename type="first">Hailie</forename>
                            <forename type="middle" full="init">D.</forename>
                            <surname>Posey</surname>
                        </persName>
                        <birth when="1982">1982</birth>
                        <note>Coordinator of <orgName ref="#dps">Digital Publishing Services</orgName> at the <orgName ref="#pml">Phillips Memorial Library</orgName>.</note>
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                        <forename type="first">Sidney</forename>
                        <forename type="middle" full="init">Smith</forename>
                        <forename>Rider</forename>
                    </persName>
                        <note></note>
                    </person>
                    
                    <person xml:id="richard_slaney">
                    <persName>
                        <forename type="first">Richard</forename> 
                        <surname>Slaney</surname>
                    </persName>
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</TEI>
Personography The Thomas Wilson Dorr Letters Project Encoded by Hailie D. Posey Providence College Digital Publishing Services, Phillips Memorial Library
Box 1841 Providence College, Phillips Memorial Library 1 Cunningham Square Providence, RI 02918 USA url:mailto:dps@providence.edu url:http://www.providence.edu/LIBRARY/dps/Pages/default.aspx 401-865-1517
Providence, Rhode Island 2012 This data is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
The Thomas Wilson Dorr Letters Project Letters selected, edited, and transcribed from the original manuscripts by Dr. Erik J. Chaput and Russell DeSimone with the assistance of Dr. Edward E. Andrews

Generated from data in Thomas Wilson Dorr Letters Project by Dr. Erik J. Chaput and Russell DeSimone

The Thomas Wilson Dorr Letters Project includes digital transcriptions of thirty letters from the Dorr Correspondence files in the Sidney S. Rider Collection at the John Hay Library (Brown University), the James Fowler Simmons Papers at the Library of Congress, the Gilder Lehrman Institute, and one letter from the private collection of Richard Slaney . The goal of the project is to further the digital exploration of Rhode Island history through the combination of traditional scholarly editing with cutting edge digital technologies. These letters illustrate aspects of race, reform, antislavery and proslavery politics, and, of course, the Dorr Rebellion. The selection of letters was governed by the notion of what would work best in the high school and college classroom, especially in terms of length and readability. The head editors ( DeSimone and Chaput ) also selected letters that had previously not been cited by historians of the Dorr Rebellion. The project was funded in part by a grant from the Rhode Island Council for the Humanities.

There are more than 2500 hundred letters that are known to exist that either pertain to the Dorr Rebellion and its aftermath or the early life of the rebellion’s leader Thomas Wilson Dorr . In order to keep the number of letters selected for this project to a manageable number the editors focused on Dorr’s early life (Philips Exeter Academy and Harvard University), his early law career, his political career in the mid-1830s, and his emergence as the leader of the reform movement that sought to revise Rhode Island's archaic governing structure.

Original spelling is retained.

Thomas Wilson Dorr

1805

1854

Thomas Dorr was born into privilege in November 1805, a scion of one of Rhode Island’s wealthiest families. His father, Sullivan Dorr, was a Providence businessman and prominent China trade merchant. Educated at Phillips Exeter Academy in New Hampshire and then at Harvard University (class of 1823), Thomas Dorr studied law for two years in New York City under Chancellor James Kent, the author of one of the leading American legal texts of the first half of the nineteenth century, before being admitted to the Rhode Island bar in 1827. Dorr opened a law office on College Street, but the restless young man was not yet ready to settle down. He toured the country for almost six years and occasionally practiced maritime and commercial law in New York City before returning to Providence in 1833. In the 1830s, Dorr championed numerous reform causes, including public education, freedom of speech, banking, anti-slavery, suffrage extension, imprisonment for debt and prison reform. Dorr began his career as a devout Whig, with a deep and abiding love of Henry Clay and Daniel Webster. However, disagreements over banking reform and suffrage extension led to his expulsion from the party. He would later head the equal rights wing of the state's Democratic Party. In 1834, as a newly elected member of Rhode Island’s General Assembly, Dorr joined the Constitutionalist Party, a third-party effort that picked up the reform torch from associations of native-born workingmen. The goal of the party was to secure a new constitution that would expand the suffrage for white males and address the state's apportionment problem. (Authored by Dr. Erik J. Chaput, 2012)

Hailie D. Posey

19821982

Coordinator of Digital Publishing Services at the Phillips Memorial Library.

Dr. Erik J. Chaput

Russell DeSimone

Dr. Edward E. Andrews

Assistant Professor of History at Providence College. Andrews is an early American historian who is particularly interested in cultural encounters in the British Atlantic World up to 1800. He received his Ph.D. from The University of New Hampshire, his M.A. from The American University in Washington, D.C., and his B.A. from Providence College. He teaches courses in early American history, Native American history, Public History, The British Atlantic World, and The Development of Western Civilization.

Sidney Smith Rider

James Fowler Simmons

17951795

18641864

Born in Little Compton, Rhode Island and educated in Newport. Simmons moved to Johnston in the early 1820s and opened up a large yarn factory. A long-time member of the General Assembly, Simmons was elected to the U.S. Senate as a Whig in 1841. He served one term in the Senate and served as chairman of the powerful Committee on Manufacturing. Simmons's oldest son Walter took over his manufacturing business while he was in Washington. In 1857 the Rhode Island legislature again sent Simmons to the Senate, this time as a Republican.

Richard Slaney

Sullivan Dorr

17781778

18581858

Sullivan Dorr, Sr. was the father of ThomasWilsonDorr . Sullivan Dorr was born and raised in Boston, Massachusetts. In the latter part of the eighteenth century, Sullivan entered into the family merchant business, spending many years overseas in Canton, China. Upon his marriage to Lydia Allen of Providence in 1804 he settled in that city where he became involved in manufacturing. He also served as President of the Washington Insurance Company.

Chancellor James Kent

17631763

18471847

The most prominent state level jurist in the antebellum period. He was the author of the influential Commentaries on American Law (1826-1830). Thomas Dorr attended his lectures at New York City in 1824 and 1825. Unfortunately, the James Kent papers at the Library of Congress do not mention Thomas Dorr.

Daniel Webster

17821782

18521852

Secretary of State during John Tyler’s administration. On several occasions he met with representatives of both Rhode Island’s Charter government and the People’s government in an attempt to resolve the “RI Controversy”. In May 1842 he journeyed to New York City in a vain attempt to strike a compromise. Webster a staunch supporter of Law & Order would several years later go on to defend the Law and Order position in the United States Supreme Court’s hearing of Luther v. Borden.

Lydia Allen Dorr

17821782

18591859

Born Lydia Allen she was descended from early setters of Rhode Island. She was also a descendent of Gabriel Bernon a French Huguenot. In 1804 she married Sullivan Dorr of Boston. Her brothers Crawford, Phillip and Zachariah Allen would all play a role during the Dorr Rebellion on the side of the Law and Order Party.

John Tyler

17901790

18621862

Elected Vice President in 1840 but became the tenth President of the United States when William Henry Harrison died in office after serving only one month. In 1842, Tyler was requested to intervene in the Rhode Island constitutional crisis by both Governor King of the charter government and Governor Dorr of the People’s government. Reluctant to get involved, he requested his Secretary of State, Daniel Webster, to mediate a compromise. When Webster was unable to broker a deal, Tyler announced that if the situation became violate, he would aid the Charter authorities. However, Dorr's forces disbanded before there was a need for federal troops to intervene.

Burrington Anthony

Burrington Anthony had been the Sheriff of Providence County and was an active member in the RI Suffrage Association. On May 14, 1842 he along with pro suffrage men John S. Harris and Dutee J. Pearce met in New York City with Secretary of State Daniel Webster and Law & Order representative John Whipple in a final attempt to seek a compromise and avert confrontation. When the compromise failed he returned to Rhode Island. On May 16 Dorr used Anthony’s home on Federal Hill as his headquarters and it was this house that a late night attack on the Providence state arsenal commenced.

Dutee J. Pearce

17891789

18491849

Newport attorney Dutee Pearce was active in Rhode Island politics for many years, serving as Attorney General, U.S. District Attorney and as U.S. Congressman from 1825 – 1837. Pearce was active in the suffrage movement, serving as a delegate to the People’s Constitutional Convention in 1841. Second only to Thomas Dorr in the leadership of the suffrage movement, Pearce split with Dorr once the latter resorted to force and attacked the state arsenal in May 1842.

John Whipple Esquire

17841784

18861886

Rhode Island’s foremost trial attorney in the Jacksonian era graduated from Brown University in 1802. He studied law in New York City and then clerked in the office of Samuel Bridgham, Providence's first mayor and longtime chair of the city's board of education. Whipple presided over the apprenticeship of many Rhode Island lawyers including Thomas Wilson Dorr. In 1848, Whipple, along with his close friend Daniel Webster, argued the position of the Rhode Island government in the case of Luther v. Borden before the United States Supreme Court.

Governor Samuel Ward King

17861786

18511851

A Johnston physician, King served as acting governor in 1839 and elected governor from 1840 until 1843. He was married to Catherine Angell, with whom he had fourteen children. As governor under the Charter during the Dorr Rebellion, King appealed to President John Tyler for military support.

John S. Harris

John S. Harris was an active member of the Rhode Island Suffrage Association. He was a delegate to the People’s Constitutional Convention and in May 1842 he along with pro suffrage men Burrington Anthony and Dutee J. Pearce meet in New York City with Secretary of State Daniel Webster and Law & Order representative John Whipple in a final attempt to seek a compromise and avert confrontation.

Burrington Anthony

Burrington Anthony had been the Sheriff of Providence County and was an active member in the RI Suffrage Association. On May 14, 1842 he along with pro suffrage men John S. Harris and Dutee J. Pearce met in New York City with Secretary of State Daniel Webster and Law & Order representative John Whipple in a final attempt to seek a compromise and avert confrontation. When the compromise failed he returned to Rhode Island. On May 16 Dorr used Anthony’s home on Federal Hill as his headquarters and it was this house that a late night attack on the Providence state arsenal commenced.

Charles Jackson

17971797

18761876

At the time of the Dorr Rebellion, Charles Jackson was a supporter of the Charter government. He was also a delegate to the Law and Order Constitutional Convention in late 1842. In 1845 Jackson was elected Governor of Rhode Island on the so-called “Liberation Ticket”. This ticket favored the release of Thomas Dorr from prison where he was serving a life sentence for treason against the state. During Jackson’s term as governor, Dorr was pardoned and released from jail.

Toolbox

Themes:

Personography The Thomas Wilson Dorr Letters Project Encoded by Hailie D. Posey Providence College Digital Publishing Services, Phillips Memorial Library
Box 1841 Providence College, Phillips Memorial Library 1 Cunningham Square Providence, RI 02918 USA url:mailto:dps@providence.edu url:http://www.providence.edu/LIBRARY/dps/Pages/default.aspx 401-865-1517
Providence, Rhode Island 2012 This data is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
The Thomas Wilson Dorr Letters Project Letters selected, edited, and transcribed from the original manuscripts by Dr. Erik J. Chaput and Russell DeSimone with the assistance of Dr. Edward E. Andrews

Generated from data in Thomas Wilson Dorr Letters Project by Dr. Erik J. Chaput and Russell DeSimone

The Thomas Wilson Dorr Letters Project includes digital transcriptions of thirty letters from the Dorr Correspondence files in the Sidney S. Rider Collection at the John Hay Library (Brown University), the James Fowler Simmons Papers at the Library of Congress, the Gilder Lehrman Institute, and one letter from the private collection of Richard Slaney . The goal of the project is to further the digital exploration of Rhode Island history through the combination of traditional scholarly editing with cutting edge digital technologies. These letters illustrate aspects of race, reform, antislavery and proslavery politics, and, of course, the Dorr Rebellion. The selection of letters was governed by the notion of what would work best in the high school and college classroom, especially in terms of length and readability. The head editors ( DeSimone and Chaput ) also selected letters that had previously not been cited by historians of the Dorr Rebellion. The project was funded in part by a grant from the Rhode Island Council for the Humanities.

There are more than 2500 hundred letters that are known to exist that either pertain to the Dorr Rebellion and its aftermath or the early life of the rebellion’s leader Thomas Wilson Dorr . In order to keep the number of letters selected for this project to a manageable number the editors focused on Dorr’s early life (Philips Exeter Academy and Harvard University), his early law career, his political career in the mid-1830s, and his emergence as the leader of the reform movement that sought to revise Rhode Island's archaic governing structure.

Original spelling is retained.

Thomas Wilson Dorr 1805 1854 Thomas Dorr was born into privilege in November 1805, a scion of one of Rhode Island’s wealthiest families. His father, Sullivan Dorr, was a Providence businessman and prominent China trade merchant. Educated at Phillips Exeter Academy in New Hampshire and then at Harvard University (class of 1823), Thomas Dorr studied law for two years in New York City under Chancellor James Kent, the author of one of the leading American legal texts of the first half of the nineteenth century, before being admitted to the Rhode Island bar in 1827. Dorr opened a law office on College Street, but the restless young man was not yet ready to settle down. He toured the country for almost six years and occasionally practiced maritime and commercial law in New York City before returning to Providence in 1833. In the 1830s, Dorr championed numerous reform causes, including public education, freedom of speech, banking, anti-slavery, suffrage extension, imprisonment for debt and prison reform. Dorr began his career as a devout Whig, with a deep and abiding love of Henry Clay and Daniel Webster. However, disagreements over banking reform and suffrage extension led to his expulsion from the party. He would later head the equal rights wing of the state's Democratic Party. In 1834, as a newly elected member of Rhode Island’s General Assembly, Dorr joined the Constitutionalist Party, a third-party effort that picked up the reform torch from associations of native-born workingmen. The goal of the party was to secure a new constitution that would expand the suffrage for white males and address the state's apportionment problem. (Authored by Dr. Erik J. Chaput, 2012) Allen Dorr 1808 1889 Allen Dorr entered Phillip Exeter Academy in 1820 at the age of twelve. He graduated in 1823. Like his older brother, Allen was a member of the Golden Branch Society. He lived most of his life in Cumberland, Rhode Island. Ann Allen Dorr 1810 1884 Thomas Dorr ’s younger sister. Ann married Moses Brown Ives, the president of the Providence Bank and a trustee of Brown University, in 1833. Mary Throop Dorr 1811 1869 Thomas Dorr ’s younger sister. She married Providence lawyer Samuel Ames, a graduate of Phillips Exeter Academy, in 1839. Ames served as the state's quartermaster general in 1842. Samuel Adams Dorr 1775 1855 Samuel A. Dorr was Thomas Dorr 's uncle. He was a prominent Boston merchant engaging in the lucrative China trade. Sullivan Dorr 1778 1858 Sullivan Dorr, Sr. was the father of Thomas Wilson Dorr . Sullivan Dorr was born and raised in Boston, Massachusetts. In the latter part of the eighteenth century, Sullivan entered into the family merchant business, spending many years overseas in Canton, China. Upon his marriage to Lydia Allen of Providence in 1804 he settled in that city where he became involved in manufacturing. He also served as President of the Washington Insurance Company. Chancellor James Kent 1763 1847 The most prominent state level jurist in the antebellum period. He was the author of the influential Commentaries on American Law (1826-1830). Thomas Dorr attended his lectures at New York City in 1824 and 1825. Unfortunately, the James Kent papers at the Library of Congress do not mention Thomas Dorr . Governor Samuel Ward King 1786 1851 A Johnston physician, King served as acting governor in 1839 and elected governor from 1840 until 1843. He was married to Catherine Angell, with whom he had fourteen children. As governor under the Charter during the Dorr Rebellion, King appealed to President John Tyler for military support. John Whipple Esquire 1784 1886 Rhode Island’s foremost trial attorney in the Jacksonian era graduated from Brown University in 1802. He studied law in New York City and then clerked in the office of Samuel Bridgham, Providence's first mayor and longtime chair of the city's board of education. Whipple presided over the apprenticeship of many Rhode Island lawyers including Thomas Wilson Dorr . In 1848, Whipple, along with his close friend Daniel Webster, argued the position of the Rhode Island government in the case of Luther v. Borden before the United States Supreme Court. William Bridges Adams 1797 1872 William B. Adams was a prominent English political reformer and railroad engineer. In 1832, Adams published The Rights of Morality under the pseudonym Junius Redivivus. Adams visited the United States numerous times in the 1820s and 1830sd, staying with Dorr on several occasions while he was living in Brooklyn, New York. Alexander Hill Everett 1790 1847 Born in Boston, Massachusetts, Alexander Hill Everett was the older brother of the prominent Massachusetts statesman Edward Everett. Alexander H. Everett was a career diplomat, serving many years abroad, including posts in Spain and China. In 1839, Everett switched from the Whig to the Democratic Party and became a key ally of Thomas Dorr . In addition to his diplomatic career, Everett also served as editor of the North American Review and as president of Louisiana College. Charles Gibbs Charles Gibbs was a native Rhode Islander and a pirate who was hung in New York in 1831 for the murder of the captain and mate on the brig Vineyard. Most likely Dorr was referring to a small pamphlet titled Confessions of Charles Gibbs, the Pirate published in Providence in 1831. William M. Chace 1814 1862 A prominent Rhode Island abolitionist. Chace was partners with George William Benson in the wool business in Providence; Benson was the brother of Helen Benson who was the wife of William Lloyd Garrison. Chace would later serve on the executive committee of the Republican Party. James G. Birney 1792 1857 James Birney was born in Danville, Kentucky, to a plantation owning family. He would go on to become one of the most prominent antislavery politicians in the Jacksonian period. In 1832, Birney signed on as a southern agent for the American Colonization Society (ACS), but similar to Thomas Dorr , he became disillusioned with ACS's scheme of gradual emancipation. In 1837 he moved to New York to become the corresponding secretary of the American Anti-Slavery Society. By the end of the 1830s, Birney saw the need for a new political party whose sole purpose was to promote the abolition of slavery. With his leadership, the Liberty Party was founded in 1840. Birney ran for president in 1840 and 1844 under the Liberty Party banner. Amos Kendall 1789 1869 Kendall graduated from Dartmouth College in 1811. He studied law in Massachusetts before earning admission to the Kentucky bar in 1814. He was appointed the fourth auditor of the Treasury during the administration of President Andrew Jackson (1832-1835). Kendall was a major contributor to many of Jackson's state papers, including the 1832 Bank veto message. John S. Harris John S. Harris was an active member of the Rhode Island Suffrage Association. He was a delegate to the People’s Constitutional Convention and in May 1842 he along with pro suffrage men Burrington Anthony and Dutee J. Pearce meet in New York City with Secretary of State Daniel Webster and Law & Order representative John Whipple in a final attempt to seek a compromise and avert confrontation. Dutee J. Pearce 1789 1849 Newport attorney Dutee Pearce was active in Rhode Island politics for many years, serving as Attorney General, U.S. District Attorney and as U.S. Congressman from 1825 – 1837. Pearce was active in the suffrage movement, serving as a delegate to the People’s Constitutional Convention in 1841. Second only to Thomas Dorr in the leadership of the suffrage movement, Pearce split with Dorr once the latter resorted to force and attacked the state arsenal in May 1842. Henry C. Dorr 1820 1897 The youngest child of Sullivan and Lydia Dorr. Henry Dorr was educated at Brown University where he graduated in 1839. He studied law under Justice Joseph Story at Harvard graduating with a law degree in 1841. He then moved to New York City where he became close friends with the prominent lawyer George Templeton Strong. Henry opened his own law practice in the city and remained there for the remainder of his life. A life-long student of history, Henry published numerous papers on the early history of Rhode Island. Like his older brothers, Henry was a bachelor. John Q. Adams 1767 1848 Sixth President of the United States. Samuel H. Wales Samuel H. Wales, a Providence tradesman, was active in the suffrage movement and was a member of the People’s Constitutional Convention. Elected as a member to the People’s Legislature in April 1842 he publicly resigned from that office the following month when Governor Dorr resorted to force. John A. Brown Dr. John A. Brown, a botanic physician, was a member of the RI Constitutional Party in the mid 1830s, he also served as President of the RI Suffrage Association, publisher of the New Age and Constitutional Advocate and a delegate to the People’s Constitutional Convention. In early April 1842, Brown went to Washington D.C. to meet with President John Tyler in order to dissuade him from intervening in Rhode Island by sending Federal troops to support the charter government. Job Durfee 1790 1847 Job Durfee served in the General Assembly, from 1820 to 1825 after which he was Rhode Island’s U.S. Representative to Congress. In 1826 he was elected again to the General Assembly. In 1833 he was elected as an Associate Justice to the Rhode Island Supreme Court and in 1835 he was chosen Chief Justice. During the Dorr Rebellion, Durfee issued a charge to the grand jury convened in Bristol, in which he declared the People’s Constitution was without legal authority. In 1844, Durfee presided over the treason trial of Thomas W. Dorr. Lydia Allen Dorr 1782 1859 Born Lydia Allen she was descended from early setters of Rhode Island. She was also a descendent of Gabriel Bernon a French Huguenot. In 1804 she married Sullivan Dorr of Boston. Her brothers Crawford, Phillip and Zachariah Allen would all play a role during the Dorr Rebellion on the side of the Law and Order Party. John Tyler 1790 1862 Elected Vice President in 1840 but became the tenth President of the United States when William Henry Harrison died in office after serving only one month. In 1842, Tyler was requested to intervene in the Rhode Island constitutional crisis by both Governor King of the charter government and Governor Dorr of the People’s government. Reluctant to get involved, he requested his Secretary of State, Daniel Webster , to mediate a compromise. When Webster was unable to broker a deal, Tyler announced that if the situation became violate, he would aid the Charter authorities. However, Dorr 's forces disbanded before there was a need for federal troops to intervene. Levi Woodbury 1789 1851 In 1842 Levi Woodbury was a US Senator from New Hampshire and a correspondent with Thomas Dorr . While he favored an extension of suffrage in Rhode Island he warned Dorr to proceed with caution. In 1849 the rebellion related landmark case of Luther v. Borden was decided in the US Supreme Court. Woodbury, at the time an Associate Justice wrote the dissenting opinion. Roger Williams 1603 1683 Theologian and founder of the Colony of Rhode Island; he was a proponent of religious freedom and separation of church and state. Aaron White Junior 1789 1886 A lawyer by profession, White was an ardent suffrage supporter and one of Thomas Dorr ’s closest advisors. He was one of the lawyers to sign “The Rights of the People to Form a Constitution – Statement of Reasons” commonly referred to as the Nine Lawyers Opinion. This opinion was written after the People’s Constitution was adopted and was intended to address any concerns people may have had to the validity of the People’s Constitution. Daniel Webster 1782 1852 Secretary of State during John Tyler ’s administration. On several occasions he met with representatives of both Rhode Island’s Charter government and the People’s government in an attempt to resolve the “RI Controversy”. In May 1842 he journeyed to New York City in a vain attempt to strike a compromise. Webster a staunch supporter of Law & Order would several years later go on to defend the Law and Order position in the United States Supreme Court’s hearing of Luther v. Borden. Walter Snow Burges 1808 1892 Providence attorney Walter Snow Burges was Thomas Dorr ’s closest friend and confidant. While he sympathized with the suffrage cause in 1841-1842, Burges did not participate in the events of May and June 1842. As Dorr’s attorney he worked for his release from prison. In 1845 he was appointed U.S. District Attorney for Rhode Island (1851-1854 and 1860-1863). In 1868, Burges was chosen as Associate Justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court. Chauncey Fitch Cleveland 1799 1887 Served as governor of Connecticut during the Dorr Rebellion. While he was elected as a Democrat and appears to have been in favor of Rhode Island’s suffrage reform efforts, Dorr doubted that Cleveland would go to great lengths to prevent his arrest in the summer of 1842. Cleveland ended his political career as a prominent member of Connecticut's Republican Party. Charles Jackson 1797 1876 At the time of the Dorr Rebellion, Charles Jackson was a supporter of the Charter government. He was also a delegate to the Law and Order Constitutional Convention in late 1842. In 1845 Jackson was elected Governor of Rhode Island on the so-called “Liberation Ticket”. This ticket favored the release of Thomas Dorr from prison where he was serving a life sentence for treason against the state. During Jackson’s term as governor, Dorr was pardoned and released from jail. James Fenner 1771 1846 James Fenner served as Governor of Rhode Island from 1807 – 1811, 1824 – 1831 and 1843- 1845. During the Dorr Rebellion he served on an advisory council to Governor Samuel Ward King . Fenner was a staunch Law and Order supporter and presided over the Law and Order Constitutional Convention in late 1842. Lemuel Hastings Arnold 1792 1852 Lemuel Hastings Arnold served as governor of Rhode Island from 1831 – 1833. During the Dorr Rebellion he served on the advisory council to Governor Samuel Ward King . Burrington Anthony Burrington Anthony had been the Sheriff of Providence County and was an active member in the RI Suffrage Association. On May 14, 1842 he along with pro suffrage men John S. Harris and Dutee J. Pearce met in New York City with Secretary of State Daniel Webster and Law & Order representative John Whipple in a final attempt to seek a compromise and avert confrontation. When the compromise failed he returned to Rhode Island. On May 16 Dorr used Anthony ’s home on Federal Hill as his headquarters and it was this house that a late night attack on the Providence state arsenal commenced. Samuel F. Man Samuel F. Man of Cumberland, RI at the time of the rebellion was a member of the General Assembly and a Law and Order supporter however during Thomas Dorr ’s imprisonment he along with other moderate Law and Order supporters formed a coalition under the "Liberation Ticket” to seek Dorr release. In 1845 Charles Jackson was elected governor on this ticket and in June of that year Dorr was finally released from jail. James Fowler Simmons 1795 1864 Born in Little Compton, Rhode Island and educated in Newport. Simmons moved to Johnston in the early 1820s and opened up a large yarn factory. A long-time member of the General Assembly, Simmons was elected to the U.S. Senate as a Whig in 1841. He served one term in the Senate and served as chairman of the powerful Committee on Manufacturing. Simmons's oldest son Walter took over his manufacturing business while he was in Washington. In 1857 the Rhode Island legislature again sent Simmons to the Senate, this time as a Republican. William Channing Gibbs 1790 1871 Governor of Rhode Island from 1821 to 1824. During the Dorr Rebellion he was a steadfast supporter of the Charter government. William J. Miller One of the publishers of the pro suffrage newspapers the Providence Daily Express and the New Age . Samuel M. Millard One of the publishers of the pro suffrage newspapers the Providence Daily Express and the New Age . Samuel Low One of the publishers of the pro suffrage newspapers the Providence Daily Express and the New Age . William Simons Junior 1848 Newspaper publisher of the Republican Herald from 1829 until the time of his death in 1848. During the time of the Dorr Rebellion his newspaper took a pro-suffrage position. Levi D. Slamm 1816 1862 Editor of the New York City radical democratic newspapers the New Era and Daily Plebeian . Closely aligned with Tammany Hall, Slamm was largely responsible for the warm reception Dorr received on his several visits to New York City in May and June 1842. Henry B. Anthony 1815 1884 Editor of the Providence newspaper The Daily Journal and was the leading apologist for the Law and Order position during the rebellion. He would go on to become Governor in 1849 and US Senator in 1859 where he served until his death in 1884. Dr. Edward E. Andrews Assistant Professor of History at Providence College. Andrews is an early American historian who is particularly interested in cultural encounters in the British Atlantic World up to 1800. He received his Ph.D. from The University of New Hampshire, his M.A. from The American University in Washington, D.C., and his B.A. from Providence College. He teaches courses in early American history, Native American history, Public History, The British Atlantic World, and The Development of Western Civilization. Deborah Angelo Former Digital Services Assistant at the Phillips Memorial Library. Mark Caprio Head of Digital Publishing Services at the Phillips Memorial Library. Dr. Erik J. Chaput Russell DeSimone Rachel Golub Digital Services Assistant at the Phillips Memorial Library. Christiane Marie Landry Digital Publishing Services Specialist at the Phillips Memorial Library. Marc Mestre Commons Digital Media Specialist at the Phillips Memorial Library. Hailie D. Posey 1982 Coordinator of Digital Publishing Services at the Phillips Memorial Library. Sidney Smith Rider Richard Slaney